Physics Fundamentals
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780971313453
Author: Vincent P. Coletta
Publisher: PHYSICS CURRICULUM+INSTRUCT.INC.
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Chapter 5, Problem 2P
To determine
To Calculate:The least force that could be exerted on the refrigerator to move it.
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A box of bananas weighing 40.0 N rests on a horizontal surface.The coefficient of static friction between the box and the surfaceis 0.40, and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.20. What is the magnitude of the friction force if a monkey applies a horizontal force of 6.0 N to the box and the box is initially at rest?
You are given the job of moving a refrigerator with a mass of 1.8 x 102 kg across a horizontal floor. The coefficient of static friction between the refrigerator and the floor is 0.45. Calculate the magnitude of the minimum force that is required just to set the refrigerator into motion.
You are at the grocery store pushing on a shopping cart. The mass of the cart including all the delicious food you will buy is 22.0 kg. The coefficient of friction between the floor and the wheels of the shopping cart is 0.22. In order to accelerate the cart to 2.20 m/s from rest in 2.20 m, what force must you apply to the cart?
Chapter 5 Solutions
Physics Fundamentals
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- (a) What is the minimum force of friction required to hold the system of Figure P4.74 in equilibrium? (b) What coefficient of static friction between the 100.-N block and the table ensures equilibrium? (c) If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the 100.-N block and the table is 0.250, what hanging weight should replace the 50.0-N weight to allow the system to move at a constant speed once it is set in motion? Figure P4.74arrow_forwardA crate remains stationary after it has been placed on a ramp inclined at an angle with the horizontal. Which of the following statements must be true about the magnitude of the frictional force that acts on the crate? (a) It is larger than the weight of the crate. (b) It is at least equal to the weight of the crate. (c) It is equal to sn. (d) It is greater than the component of the gravitational force acting down the ramp. (e) It is equal to the component of the gravitational force acting down the ramp.arrow_forwardWhy is the following situation impossible? A 1.30-kg toaster is not plugged in. The coefficient of static friction between the toaster and a horizontal countertop is 0.350. To make the toaster start moving, you carelessly pull on its electric cord. Unfortunately, the cord has become frayed from your previous similar actions and will break if the tension in the cord exceeds 4.00 N. By pulling on the cord at a particular angle, you successfully start the toaster moving without breaking the cord.arrow_forward
- Why is the following situation impossible? Your 3.80-kg physics book is placed next to you on the horizontal seat of your car. The coefficient of static friction between the book and the seat is 0.650, and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.550. You are traveling forward at 72.0 km/h and brake to a stop with constant acceleration over a distance of 30.0 m. Your physics book remains on the seat rather than sliding forward onto the floor.arrow_forwardA sleigh is being pulled horizontally by a train of horses at a constant speed of 8.05 m/s. The magnitude of the normal force exerted by the snow-covered ground on the sleigh is 6.37 103 N. a. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the sleigh and the ground is 0.23, what is the magnitude of the kinetic friction force experienced by the sleigh? b. If the only other horizontal force exerted on the sleigh is due to the horses pulling the sleigh, what must be the magnitude of this force?arrow_forwardA block of ice (m = 15.0 kg) with an attached rope is at rest on a frictionless surface. You pull the block with a horizontal force of 95.0 N for 1.54 s. a. Determine the magnitude of each force acting on the block of ice while you are pulling. b. With what speed is the ice moving after you are finished pulling? Repeat Problem 71, but this time you pull on the block at an angle of 20.0.arrow_forward
- (a) What is the minimum force of friction required to hold the system of Figure P4.74 in equilibrium? (b) What coefficient of static friction between the 100.-N block and the table ensures equilibrium? (c) If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the 100.-N block and the table is 0.250, what hanging weight should replace the 50.0-N weight to allow the system to move at a constant speed once it is set in motion? Figure P4.74arrow_forwardA bag of cement weighing 325 N hangs in equilibrium from three wires as suggested in Figure P4.23. Two of the wires make angles 1 = 60.0 and 2 = 40.0 with the horizontal. Assuming the system is in equilibrium, find the tensions T1, T2, and T3 in the wires. Figure P4.23 Problems 23 and 24.arrow_forwardA block of mass m is sitting on a block of mass M. The bottom block is sitting on a horizontal floor. The coefficient of static friction between the blocks is μs1, and the coefficient of static friction between the bottom block and the floor is μs2. What is the minimum pull force F on the bottom block so that the blocks begin to move? Given that the coefficient of kinetic friction between the bottom block and the floor is μk, what is the maximum pull force F so that there is no slipping between the blocks?arrow_forward
- A 2.03 kg book is placed on a flat desk. Suppose the coefficient of static friction between the book and the desk is 0.442 and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.240. How much force is needed to begin moving the book? How much force is needed to keep the book moving at constant speed once it begins moving?arrow_forwardA box of mass 33 kg sits at rest on a ramp that makes an angle of 11 degreeswith the horizontal. The coefficient of static friction between the box and the ramp is 0.72. What is the magnitude of the frictional force between the box and the ramp? 230 N 43 N 61 N 180 Narrow_forwardA 150 kg crate rests on a floor with carpet. A tired worker pushes with a horizontal force of 700 N on the crate initially resting on a thick pile carpet. The coefficients of static and kinetic friction are 0.60 and 0.40, respectively. Find the magnitude of the frictional force exerted by the surface of the crate by the carpet. 882 N 588 N 1470 N 600 N 700 Narrow_forward
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Newton's Second Law of Motion: F = ma; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xzA6IBWUEDE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY