Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach
Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259709227
Author: Marjorie Kelly Cowan Professor, Heidi Smith
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 7, Problem 13Q
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The enzymes are termed as biological catalysts because almost all the reactions in the body are controlled by enzymes. There are different types of enzymes and all the enzymes are not needed every time. The production and activation of enzymes depend on numerous factors.

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Inactive precursors to enzymes are called:   a. Zymogen b. Apoenzyme c. Cofactor d. Isozymes
Penicillin functions by inhibiting an enzyme, transpeptidase, that catalyzes the last step in the bacteria's metabolism which synthesises bacterial the cell-wall.  Why does inhibition of this enzyme make Penicilin such an effective medicine in humans, with so few side effects? A. Inhibiting enzymes like this always slows the metabolism of an organism. B. The enzyme is not inhibited in humans because we have resistance to the penicillin. C. The enzyme is part of an essential pathway in the bacteria, which does not exist in humans. D. Inhibiting the enzymes stops respiration in the bacteria, killing quickly.
The process that occurs in the mitochondria is A. anaerobic B. anabolism C. aerobic D. catabolism

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Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach

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Anaerobic Respiration; Author: Bozeman Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDC29iBxb3w;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY