COLLEGE PHYSICS
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781464196393
Author: Freedman
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 9, Problem 45QAP
To determine
(a)
The ratio of the tensile strain on an aluminum bar to that on a steel bar if both bars have the same cross-sectional area and the same force is applied to each bar?
To determine
(b)
Does the original length of each bar affect your answer to part (a)?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Flying Circus of Physics
The figure shows an approximate plot of stress versus strain for a spider-web thread, out to the point of breaking at a strain of 2.20.
The vertical axis scale is set by a = 0.190 GN/m²,b = 0.300 GN/m², and c = 0.720 GN/m². Assume that the thread has an initial length of
0.720 cm, an initial cross-sectional area of 4.00 x 10-12 m², and (during stretching) a constant volume. The strain on the thread is the
ratio of the change in the thread's length to that initial length, and the stress on the thread is the ratio of the collision force to that
initial cross-sectional area. Assume also that when the single thread snares a flying insect, the insect's kinetic energy is transferred to
the stretching of the thread. (a) How much kinetic energy would put the thread on the verge of breaking? What is the kinetic energy of
(b) a fruit fly of mass 7.50 mg and speed 2.00 m/s and (c) a bumble bee of mass 0.370 g and speed 0.800 m/s? Would (d) the fruit fly and
(e) the bumble…
A circular rod of cross-sectional area 2 x 104 m² has a tensile force of 80 kN applied to it.
The stress in the rod is
Select one:
a. 4.0 x 106 Pa
b. 0.4 x 10° Pa
O c. 40 x 104 Pa
Previous page
Formula Sheet, CA-2, T-3, AY
Jump to...
Activate Windo
20-21
Go to Settings to act
hp
Q2- A biological tissue underwent tensile tests, subjected to the axial load P.
a) Determine the average normal (ơ) and average shear stresses (t) acting over area section
shown below(A'), which is oriented at angle 0 from the horizontal, as a function of 0 and
vertical cross section A.
b) Determine angle 0 where o=3 t.
(24 points)
A'=A/sin0
P
01
A
(Results: o =- (sine)²,t = - sin0 cose,0 = 71.56°)
%3D
A
А
Chapter 9 Solutions
COLLEGE PHYSICS
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 10QAP
Ch. 9 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 35QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 45QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 46QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 47QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 48QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 49QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 50QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 51QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 52QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 53QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 54QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 55QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 56QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 57QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 58QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 59QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 60QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 61QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 62QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 63QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 64QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 65QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 66QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 67QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 68QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 69QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 70QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 71QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 72QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 73QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 74QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 75QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 76QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 77QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 78QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 79QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 80QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 81QAP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Assume Youngs modulus for bone is 1.50 1010 N/m2. The bone breaks if stress greater than 1.50 108 N/m2 is imposed on it. (a) What is the maximum force that can be exerted on the femur bone in the leg if it has a minimum effective diameter of 2.50 cm? (b) If this much force is applied compressively, by how much does the 25.0-cm-long bone shorten?arrow_forwardAn aluminium (=2.7g/cm3) wire is suspended from the ceiling and hangs vertically. How long must the wire be before the stress at its upper end reaches the proportionality limit, which is 8.0107N/m2 ?arrow_forwardWhat Is Static Equilibrium? Problems 13 are grouped. 1. C A ball is attached to a strong, lightweight rod (Fig. P14.1). The rod is supported by a horizontal pin near the top. The ball is at rest. Is the ball in static equilibrium? If not, why not? If so, which type of equilibrium is itstable, unstable, or neutral? Hint: What would happen if you displaced the ball slightly? FIGURE P14.1arrow_forward
- A brass wire and a steel wire, both of the same length, are extended by 1.0 mm under the same force. Is the cross-sectional radius of the brass wire more, less, or equal to the cross-sectional radius of the steel wire? Explain. Youngs moduli for brass and steel are 1.0 1010 N/m2 and 2.0 1011 N/m2, respectively.arrow_forward(a) Estimate the force with which a karate master strikes a board, assuming the hands speed at the moment of impact is 10.0 m/s and decreases to 1.00 m/s during a 0.002 00-s time interval of contact between the hand and the board. The mass of his hand and arm is 1.00 kg. (b) Estimate the shear stress, assuming this force is exerted on a 1.00-cm-thick pine board that is 10.0 cm wide, (c) If the maximum shear stress a pine board can support before breaking is 3.60 106 N/m2, will the board break?arrow_forwardIn Example 14.3, we found that one of the steel cables supporting an airplane at the Udvar-Hazy Center was under a tension of 9.30 103 N. Assume the cable has a diameter of 2.30 era and an initial length of 8.00 m before the plane is suspended on the cable. How much longer is the cable when the plane is suspended on it?arrow_forward
- Flying Circus of Physics The figure represents an insect caught at the midpoint of a spider-web thread. The thread breaks under a stress of 8.2 x 10 N/m and a strain of 2.00. Initially, it was horizontal and had a length of 3.5 cm and a cross-sectional area of 7.0 x 10-12 m2. As the thread was stretched under the weight of the insect, its volume remained constant. If the weight of the insect puts the thread on the verge of breaking, what is the insect's mass? (A spider's web is built to break if a potentially harmful insect, such as a bumble bee, becomes snared in the web.) Number Unitsarrow_forward7- Question 7. The following true stress-strain curve for a carbon nanofiber/epoxy with CaCO3 nanoparticles embedded in the matrix is represented in the figure bellow. Calculate the followings: a) K and n of stress-strain equation o=K ɛ". b) modulus of elasticity. c) toughness. 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 Strain % Stress (MPa)arrow_forwardExample (6): A tensile specimen with a 12 mm initial diameter and 50 mm gage length reaches maximum load at 90 kN and fractures at 70 kN. The minimum diameter at fracture is 10 mm. Determine the engineering stress at maximum load (the ultimate tensile strength) and the true fracture stress? Also what is the value of true and engineering strain at fracture?arrow_forward
- 14) An object put on a table with four legs. Both the table and the object together have the same mass of 15 Kg . If the radius of the table's leg was 1 cm. Find the pressure put on each leg A) 11.95 *10ʻ N/ m² B) 191.1 *10 N/m? c) 23.9 *10° N/ m² D) 47.7 *10ʻ N / m²arrow_forwardc) Figure 4 shows a 10 kg weight suspended by a 0.3 m vertical copper wire with cross UTM U sectional area of 0.05 A 5 kg weight is suspended by a similar wire from the TM (Young's modulus of copper, E = 1.10×10" Nm2) TEM bottom of the 10 kg weight. Calculate the strain of each wire. UTMarrow_forwardThe graph below shows the tensile stress against strain for a glass fibre. stress/10 Pa 100 80 60 40 20 10 15 strain/10-4 Use this graph to calculate (i) (ii) The young modulus for glass The strain energy per unit volume just before fibre breaks, i.e. where the graph line ends. State your answer with suitable SI unit. (iii) The extension just before a fibre of unstretched length 0.50 m breaks.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
An Introduction to Stress and Strain; Author: The Efficient Engineer;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aQf6Q8t1FQE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY