Microbiology with Diseases by Taxonomy (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134019192
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6, Problem 6FIB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
A solution is made up of both solute and solvent. The solute is usually a solid and solvent is usually liquid. When the concentration of the solute and solvent is equal in and out of the cell, it is said to be in an equilibrium condition. If the concentration of solute or solvent is unequal like in hypo or hypertonic solutions, a cell will always equalize the concentration of both solute and solvent inside and outside the cell membrane through osmotic pressure.
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Relative to a surrounding hypertonic solution, the cytosol of a red blood cell is ______________.
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Microbiology with Diseases by Taxonomy (5th Edition)
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6 - In the laboratory, a sterile inoculating loop is...Ch. 6 - Superoxide dismutase _____________. a. causes...Ch. 6 - The most reactive of the four toxic forms of...Ch. 6 - Microaerophiles that grow best with a high...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6MCCh. 6 - Organisms that preferentially may thrive in icy...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8MCCh. 6 - Prob. 9MCCh. 6 - In a defined medium, ______________. a. the exact...
Ch. 6 - Prob. 11MCCh. 6 - Prob. 12MCCh. 6 - Prob. 13MCCh. 6 - Lyophilization can be described as ___________. a....Ch. 6 - Prob. 15MCCh. 6 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 6 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 6 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 6 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 6 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 6 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 6 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 6 - Prob. 8FIBCh. 6 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 6 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 6 - Prob. 11FIBCh. 6 - Prob. 1VICh. 6 - Prob. 2VICh. 6 - High temperature affects the shape of particular...Ch. 6 - Support or refute the following statement:...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3SACh. 6 - Why must media, vessels, and instruments be...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5SACh. 6 - Prob. 6SACh. 6 - Draw and label the four distinct phases of a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8SACh. 6 - Prob. 9SACh. 6 - Prob. 10SACh. 6 - Explain the differences among photoautotrophs,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 12SACh. 6 - How does a chemostat maintain a constant...Ch. 6 - A scientist describes an organism as a...Ch. 6 - Pasteurization is a technique that uses...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3CTCh. 6 - Some organisms require riboflavin (vitamin B2) to...Ch. 6 - A scientist inoculates a bacterium into a complex...Ch. 6 - How can regions within biofilms differ in their...Ch. 6 - A scientific article describes a bacterium as an...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8CTCh. 6 - Prob. 9CTCh. 6 - Starting with 10 bacterial cells per milliliter in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 11CTCh. 6 - Prob. 12CTCh. 6 - The filamentous bacterium Beggiatoa gets its...Ch. 6 - Prob. 14CTCh. 6 - Examine the graph in Figure 6.3. Note that the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 16CTCh. 6 - Using the terms in Figure 6.8a, describe the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 18CTCh. 6 - Examine the ingredients of MacConkey agar as...Ch. 6 - Prob. 20CTCh. 6 - Using as many of the following terms as...Ch. 6 - Prob. 22CTCh. 6 - Viable plate counts are used to estimate...Ch. 6 - Using the following terms, fill in the following...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1TMWCh. 6 - Why do clinical laboratory scientists keep many...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 6 - Culturing Microorganisms One of Kochs postulates...Ch. 6 - Clinical Case Study Boils in the Locker Room For...
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- _____ ions are relatively impermeable to the cell membrane, they are let into the cell by gated channels (channel mediated facilitated diffusion).arrow_forwardCotransport is ____________ movement of water down concentration gradient using a protein channel movement of materials against their concentration gradient movement of one substance against, and one substance down their concentration gradients movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentration using no protein channels movement of materials down their concentration gradient using a protein channelarrow_forwardThe movement of water through a semipermeable membrane from a region of lower solute concentration to a region of higher solute concnetration is called _________ osmosis diffusion solubility gradientarrow_forward
- Hydrophobic molecules that dissipate osmotic gradients byinserting themselves into a membrane and forming a channelare called _____________.arrow_forward_____________ are small molecules that collapse a proton gradient by equalizing the proton gradient on both sides of a membrane.arrow_forwardSimple diffusion is __________ active passive a form of active transport dependent on ATParrow_forward
- True or False: A normal red blood cell is labeled in the picture above. The other cell is shriveled because it was placed into hypertonic solution.arrow_forwardOsmosis is _________________ movement of water down its concentration gradient using a protein channel movement of materials against their concentration gradient movement of one substance against, and one substance down their concentration gradients movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentration using no protein channels movement of materials down their concentration gradient using a protein channelarrow_forwardTrue or false the cell membrane equalizes osmosis pressure to protect cell.arrow_forward
- Fusion of a secretory vesicle with the plasma membrane and release of the vesicle’s contents is a process called___________________ .arrow_forwardIn _______________ membrane-bound vesicles in the cytosol of a cell fuse with the plasma membrane and release their contents to the extracellular fluid.arrow_forward____________ is vital to the synthesis of nucleic acids, without sufficient quantities anemia may occur.arrow_forward
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