How Autism Spectrum Disorder Affects Students Reading Comprehension

Many of us have heard about Autism, also knows as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Some have a family member, a friend, or know someone who has ASD. Increasingly it is becoming a more common disability. “Autism is one of the fastest-growing developmental disorders in the U.S” (Autism Speaks). Autism has no respect for gender, race, social class and or ethnicity. “Autism is a pervasive developmental disorder that involves abnormal development and function of the brain.” (Autism Center of Excellence) People who have autism have a lot of difficulties with social skills, communication and also will develop behavior issues. These behavior problems of an individual with autism can vary at times and can go from mild to severe. According to the Autism Science Foundation it says,” Many people with the Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) also have unusual ways of learning, paying attention, and reacting to different sensations. The thinking and learning abilities of people with ASD can vary—from gifted to severely challenged.” The causes and symptoms, as well as the diagnosis, and the treatments of autism vary.

Children with autism don’t know how to communicate. Some do not talk at all, then some will talk very little and only do one answer questions. The children with autism that is able to talk. Normally will hear something that a family member said, or something said on television and repeat something that was said over and over. A lot of the time, they will have mental breakdowns when they need to say something and can’t. The main symptom of autism is the problem with social interaction. People with autism are

A good question to start off with is “what is autism exactly?” Well, “Autism is a ‚spectrum disorder, ‛ which means a child’s symptoms can present in a wide variety of combinations, from mild to severe” (Autism IDE). Kids with autism find it hard to communicate with others. They may also find it hard whenever they faced with a change in regularity,

Autism disorder is an issue facing many people today. It’s an issue widely discussed in the news and social media. In Gale’s data from 2015 defines autism as a general term for a group of complex disorders of the brain development that are grouped together under the broader term of autism spectrum disorder also known as ASD. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), as of 2014, about 1 in 68 out of 1,000 children were diagnosed with ASD. This was a dramatic increase from 1 in 150 children in 1992. The CDC also

Every year one in 68 Americans is diagnosed with autism. There are more than 3.5 million Americans living with an autism spectrum disorder (Autism Society), which makes it the fastest growing developmental disorder in the United States, hence the significant amount of studies being done to explore its characteristics and find solutions. Autism, also known as ASD, is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder that is categorized by dysfunctions in social situations, communications, constrained interests, and repetitive stereotypic behaviors (Siniscalco et al). These behaviors can range from mild to very severe, and may be accompanied with other disorders. Autism can be diagnosed during early childhood, while symptoms begin to show during the first

Autism is a genetic disorder referred to as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) (Makin, 2015). Characteristics of autism show general repetitive behaviors such as hand flapping, rocking, and head banging before the age of three (Makin, 2015). ASD has a variety of neurological and physical symptoms however, some children have high IQ?s with only restrained social deficiencies (Makin, 2015). Children with serious autism can be intellectually disabled and socially awkward (Makin, 2015). They can have problems with

The topic that I have chosen to write about is Autism. Have you heard about it? I am sure you may know someone who suffers from this disease, but do you really know what it is, or its causes and effects? That is what I am going to explain to you. Autism is a disability that affect young children, and we need to understand the symptoms, treatments, and what it is like to live with this disorder.

In the United States, about 1 in every 68 births has a mental disorder called autism. (CDC, 2014) However in the world, about 1 percent has autism. (CDC, 2014) Autism is a mental disorder that an individual develops in their early childhood with the causes of abnormal brain structure, shape, and function. This mental disorder deals with the impairment of someone’s ability to communicate and their interaction with others. In addition to, it is a developmental disability, which means the signs of autism will not happen right away, but will develop throughout their years. People with autism cannot control the effects of their behavior in society, considering its effects of being a mental disorder, cannot be cured and it makes life difficult for

Autism, or autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a pervasive neuro-developmental condition which effects a person’s ability to communicate and interact with others. People with autism may have a difficult time understanding ‘typical’ social cues and social behaviors, and they may face challenges engaging with those around them either by using words or non-verbal behaviors and refers to a broad range of conditions characterized by challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviors, speech. As well as by unique strengths and differences. We now know that there is not one autism but many types, caused by a combination of genetic and environmental influences (what is autism,

“Autism now affects one in every one-hundred fifty children in the United States.” (“Learning”). This disease can affect any individual, and it is not determined by any particular ethnic, racial, or social background.

Autism is a complex development disorder that can begin at any point in childhood, from early infancy onward, and which can last throughout a person’s lifetime. The term “autism” is used to designate a group of

Autism is a neuro-developmental disorder, which affects impairments in social interaction, communication, restricted interests, and repetitive behavior. Before May 2013, autism disorders were viewed in different subgroups labeled as autistic disorder, disintegrative disorder, pervasive developmental disorder and Asperger syndrome, but noticing the broad relations to each they have now been merged into a single diagnosis called Autism spectrum disorder. The CDC has found that, “More of an impact is shown towards males as it affects an estimated one out of forty-two boys and only one out of a hundred and eighty-nine girls”. One out of sixty-eight American children fall on the Autism Spectrum There has been a ten to seventeen-percent increase annually over recent years, though there is no real explanation to this, it is most likely due to the recent awareness being taken in this disorder.

The term ‘autism’ can be dated back to 1911, where it was first used to describe schizophrenia by Paul Bleuler (Khalid et al, 2014). However, more recent research has characterised autism as a lifelong, neurodevelopmental condition, with symptoms appearing as early as the age of three, and although the condition affects four times more females than males, evidence points to the disability affecting males more acutely (Germain et al, 2015). As a developmental disability, autism affects a number of things within an individual, to include, communication abilities, how to effectively relate to others, as well as affecting how to make sense of the world around them, all of which are attainments that would come naturally to neurotypical humans (Germain et al, 2015). Autism, therefore, has been described as being “characterized by impairments in social interaction, communication, and repetitive patterns of behaviour” (Brown and Elder, 2014, p. 219). In the UK, approximately 700,000 people are living with the disability and around 2.8 million people are affected by autism in their lives (The National Autistic Society, 2016). Because autism is a spectrum condition, those who are compounded by it will share certain traits; however, autism will affect them and their abilities in different ways, with individual differences in the patterns of development (Whitman, 2004). Although autism can affect many areas of a person’s life, my research is aimed at looking at one of the core

Autism is a mental condition, present from early childhood, characterized by difficulty in communicating and forming relationships with other people and in using language and abstract concepts (“Autism” Def). It’s a disability that affects a person’s communication skills and/or changes in behavior. Autism is usually diagnosed before three years of age and has a lifelong persistence. The causes of this disorder is unclear and there is currently no cure for it. There are two core characteristics of autism. The first being a deficiency in social communication and social interaction. The second is a restricted, repetitive patterns of behaviors, interests, and activities. Clinical features of autism include walking on tiptoes, lack of eye contact, extreme dislike of certain foods or sounds, poor communication skills, repetitive behaviors, and

People with Autism are presented with difficulties with social interactions, in particular, establishing and maintaining relationships. There is a lack of responsiveness to non-verbal forms of communications, like facial expressions, physical gestures and eye contact. Often, they are unable to fully express needs due to being unable to interpret and understand others needs. These lack of social interactions effect their ability to share others interests and activities, which gives the appearance that they are socially distant. The cause of their inability to understand non-verbal forms of communication which causes them to become withdrawn socially; is due to a delay in speech.