Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780470501979
Author: Frank P. Incropera, David P. DeWitt, Theodore L. Bergman, Adrienne S. Lavine
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
bartleby

Concept explainers

bartleby

Videos

Textbook Question
Book Icon
Chapter 12, Problem 12.44P

Estimate the total, hemispherical emissivity ε for polished stainless steel at 800 K using Equation 12.43 along with information provided in Figure 12.17. Assume that the hemispherical emissivity is equal to the normal emissivity. Perform the integration using a band calculation, by splitting the integral into five bands, each of which contains 20% of the blackbody emission at 800 K. For each band, assume the average emissivity is that associated with the median wavelength within the band λ m , for which half of the blackbody radiation within the band is above λ m (and half is below λ m ). For example, the first band runs from λ = 0 t o λ 1 , such that F ( 0 λ 1 ) = 0.2 , and the median wavelength for the first band is chosen such that F ( 0 λ m ) = 0.1 . Also determine the surface emissive power.

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
A thin, disk-shaped silicon wafer of diameter D=20 cm on a production line must be maintained at a temperature of 100 deg C. The wafer loses heat to the room by convection and radiation from its upper surface, while heat is supplied at a constant flux from below. The surrounding air is at 20 deg C, while all surrounding surfaces (which can be treated as blackbodies) can be approximated to be isothermal at a temperature of 15 deg C. The wafer-to-air heat transfer coefficient is 30 W/m2-K and the emissivity of the wafer’s surface (which can be approximated to be gray) is 0.85. How much heat (in W) must be supplied to the wafer?
Find the emissive power of a black body with surface temperature of 1000 K and wavelengthof (1) μm. uses charts/table also if needed
Two parallel gray planes that are very large have emissivities of ε1 = 0.8 and ε2 = 0.7; surface 1 is at 1100°F (866.5 K) and surface 2 is at 600°F (588.8 K). Use SI units for the following:  (a) What is the net radiation from 1 to 2? (b) If the surfaces are both black, what is the net radiation?

Chapter 12 Solutions

Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer

Ch. 12 - Determine the fraction of the total, hemispherical...Ch. 12 - The spectral distribution of the radiation emitted...Ch. 12 - Consider a 5-mm-square, diffuse surface A0 having...Ch. 12 - Assuming blackbody behavior, determine the...Ch. 12 - The dark surface of a ceramic stove top may be...Ch. 12 - The energy flux associated with solar radiation...Ch. 12 - A small flat plate is positioned just beyond the...Ch. 12 - A spherical aluminum shell of inside diameter D=2m...Ch. 12 - The extremely high temperatures needed to trigger...Ch. 12 - An enclosure has an inside area of 100m2 , and its...Ch. 12 - Assuming the earth’s surface is black, estimate...Ch. 12 - A proposed method for generating electricity from...Ch. 12 - Approximations to Planck’s law for the spectral...Ch. 12 - Estimate the wavelength corresponding to maximum...Ch. 12 - A furnace with a long, isothermal, graphite tube...Ch. 12 - Isothermal furnaces with small apertures...Ch. 12 - For materials A and B, whose spectral...Ch. 12 - A small metal object, initially at Ti=1000K ,is...Ch. 12 - The directional total emissivity of nonmetallic...Ch. 12 - Consider the metallic surface of Example 12.7....Ch. 12 - The spectral, directional emissivity of a diffuse...Ch. 12 - Consider the directionally selective surface...Ch. 12 - A sphere is suspended in air in a dark room and...Ch. 12 - Estimate the total, hemispherical emissivity for...Ch. 12 - Sheet steel emerging from the hot roll section of...Ch. 12 - A large body of nonluminous gas at a temperature...Ch. 12 - An opaque surface with the prescribed spectral,...Ch. 12 - The spectral reflectivity distribution for white...Ch. 12 - A diffuse, opaque surface at 700 K has spectral...Ch. 12 - The spectral, hemispherical absorptivity of an...Ch. 12 - The spectral, hemispherical absorptivity of an...Ch. 12 - Consider an opaque, diffuse surface for which the...Ch. 12 - Radiation leaves a furnace of inside surface...Ch. 12 - The spectral transmissivity of a 1-mm-thick layer...Ch. 12 - The spectral transmissivity of plain and tinted...Ch. 12 - Referring to the distribution of the spectral...Ch. 12 - The spectral absorptivity and spectral...Ch. 12 - Consider a large furnace with opaque, diffuse,...Ch. 12 - Four diffuse surfaces having the spectral...Ch. 12 - The spectral transmissivity of a 50m -thick...Ch. 12 - An opaque, horizontal plate has a thickness of...Ch. 12 - Two small surfaces, A and B, are placed inside an...Ch. 12 - Consider an opaque, diffuse surface whose spectral...Ch. 12 - The 50-mm peephole of a large furnace operating at...Ch. 12 - The window of a large vacuum chamber is fabricated...Ch. 12 - A thermograph is a device responding to the...Ch. 12 - A radiation thermometer is a radiometer calibrated...Ch. 12 - A radiation detector has an aperture of area...Ch. 12 - A small anodized aluminum block at 35C is heated...Ch. 12 - Consider the diffuse, gray opaque disk A1 , which...Ch. 12 - A two-color pyrometer is a device that is used to...Ch. 12 - An apparatus commonly used for measuring the...Ch. 12 - A procedure for measuring the thermal conductivity...Ch. 12 - One scheme for extending the operation of gas...Ch. 12 - The equipment for heating a wafer during a...Ch. 12 - Neglecting the effects of radiation absorption,...Ch. 12 - Consider the evacuated tube solar collector...Ch. 12 - Solar flux of 900W/m2 is incident on the top side...Ch. 12 - Consider an opaque, gray surface whose directional...Ch. 12 - A contractor must select a roof covering material...Ch. 12 - It is not uncommon for the night sky temperature...Ch. 12 - Plant leaves possess small channels that connect...Ch. 12 - In the central receiver concept of solar energy...Ch. 12 - Radiation from the atmosphere or sky can be...Ch. 12 - A thin sheet of glass is used on the roof of a...Ch. 12 - Growers use giant fans to prevent grapes from...Ch. 12 - A circular metal disk having a diameter of 0.4 m...Ch. 12 - The neighborhood cat likes to sleep on the roof of...Ch. 12 - The exposed surface of a power amplifier for an...Ch. 12 - Consider a thin opaque, horizontal plate with an...Ch. 12 - The oxidized-aluminum wing of an aircraft has a...Ch. 12 - Two plates, one with a black painted surface and...Ch. 12 - A radiator on a proposed satellite solar power...Ch. 12 - A radiator on a proposed satellite solar power...Ch. 12 - A spherical satellite in near-earth orbit is...Ch. 12 - An annular fin of thickness t is used as a...Ch. 12 - The directional absorptivity of a gray surface...Ch. 12 - Two special coatings are available for application...Ch. 12 - Consider the spherical satellite of Problem...Ch. 12 - A spherical capsule of 3-m radius is fired from a...Ch. 12 - Consider the spherical satellite of Problem...Ch. 12 - A solar panel mounted on a spacecraft has an area...Ch. 12 - It is known that on clear nights a thin layer of...Ch. 12 - A shallow layer of water is exposed to the natural...Ch. 12 - A roof-cooling system, which operates by...Ch. 12 - A wet towel hangs on a clothes line under...Ch. 12 - Our students perform a laboratory experiment to...

Additional Engineering Textbook Solutions

Find more solutions based on key concepts
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Mechanical Engineering
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305387102
Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Understanding Thermal Radiation; Author: The Efficient Engineer;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FDmYCI_xYlA;License: Standard youtube license