Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 17, Problem 13TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Gene regulation consists of many mechanisms that the cell uses to decrease or increase the production of certain gene products. The gene regulation in the bacteria mainly takes place in the level of transcription.
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Which of the following BEST describes the characteristics and function of siRNA?
A. a short strand of RNA that can complement and inactivate a sequence of mRNA
B. a short strand of RNA that can act as a transcription factor to initiate transcription
C. a strand of DNA that can bind to and inactivate an mRNA sequence
D. a tRNA that is not able to attach to a ribosome and therefore inhibits the process of translation
Which of the following is the function of transfer RNA?
a.Makes up the structure of ribosomes
b.Stores genetic information
c.Carries the message that guides polypeptide assembly
d.Delivers amino acids to ribosomes
Which of the following is not involved in the elongation of prokaryotic peptide?
a. EE-Tus, EE-Ts, EF-G factors
b. mRNA
c. peptidyl transferase
d. formyl met tRNA
Chapter 17 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 17 - a. In what three ways does RNA differ from DNA? b....Ch. 17 - Prob. 2IQCh. 17 - Prob. 3IQCh. 17 - How does the mRNA that leaves the nucleus differ...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5IQCh. 17 - In the following diagrams of polypeptide...Ch. 17 - What determines if a ribosome becomes bound to the...Ch. 17 - Define the following terms and explain what type...Ch. 17 - You have been introduced to several types of RNA...Ch. 17 - Prob. 2SYK
Ch. 17 - What is the genetic code? Explain redundancy and...Ch. 17 - Prepare a concept map showing the types and...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 17 - Transcription involves the transfer of information...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 17 - Which of the following is a statement of the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 17 - Which of the following is true of RNA processing?...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 17 - What type of bonding is responsible for...Ch. 17 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 18TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 19TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 20TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 21TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 22TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 23TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 24TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 25TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 26TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 27TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 28TYK
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- Which of the following molecule functions in the SAME compartment in which it is synthesized? A. mRNA B. tRNA C. snRNA D. rRNAarrow_forwardWhich of the following is the function of transfer RNA? A. Carries the message that guides polypeptide assembly B. Stores genetic information C. Makes up the structure of ribosomes D. Delivers amino acids to ribosomesarrow_forwardWhich of the following nucleic acids is a component of ribosomes? a.DNA b.Transfer RNA c.Ribosomal RNA d.Messenger RNAarrow_forward
- What site on the ribosome is the place where a tRNA molecule leaves the ribosome after attaching its amino acid to the growing chain of amino acids? a. E site b. P site c. A site d. the small ribosomal subunit Please respond as soon as possiblearrow_forwardWhat genetic material in a living cell which is single stranded involved in the coding of genes for protein synthesis? * 1 point a. DNA b. RNA C. mRNA d. tRNAarrow_forwardAll of the following will move from the inside of the nucleus to the cytoplasm through a nuclear pore EXCEPT: A. rRNA B. mature mRNA C. Small ribosome subunits D. Chromosomesarrow_forward
- Which of the following nucleic acids is a component of ribosomes? A. Ribosomal RNA B. Transfer RNA C. Messenger RNA D. DNAarrow_forwardWhich of the following describes the interactions between a codon and an anticodon? A. A codon and an anticodon become covalently bonded together due to the activity of the ribosome. B. A codon and anticodon do not come into direct contact because codons are in the nucleus but anticodons are in the cytoplasm. C. A codon and anticodon are attracted to each other due to hydrogen bonding. D. A codon and an anticodon are linked together by an amino acid. ..arrow_forwardIn translation of an mRNA into a protein, the first amino acid that is attached to the start codon is which of the following? a. O-formylmethionine b. Serine c. N-formylmethione d. Cysteinearrow_forward
- Which of the following is a true statement concerning RNA? Group of answer choices a. mRNA is single stranded; tRNA and rRNA are double stranded b. each tRNA binds to a specific amino acid c. rRNA and mRNA last for only a short time in the cell d. tRNA contains the base thyminearrow_forwardWhich of the following are encoded in the terminating codon in protein synthesis? a. Selenocycteine and Pyrrolysine b. GABA and Homocysteine c. Hydroxyproline and Selenocycteine d. Ornithine and Citrullinearrow_forwardDefine the following terms: a. rRNA b. tRNA c. mRNA d. siRNA e. miRNAarrow_forward
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