Universe
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319039448
Author: Robert Geller, Roger Freedman, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 19, Problem 14CC
To determine
The variation of the brightness and distance of a Cepheid variable star within a period of 30 days, using the figure given below.
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Calculate by how many times Betelgeuse is brighter than the Sun, if its parallax is 0.006 arcsec, and its apparent magnitude is m = +.5.
Can you first use the parallax to calculate the distance and then use the magnitude-distance formula to find the absolute magnitude of Betelgeuse and finally, compare it to the absolute magnitude of the Sun which is -26,74 because other experts used other methods and the answer was not correct.
A star with spectral type A0 has a surface temperature of 9600 K and a radius of 2.2 RSun. How many times more luminous is this star than the Sun? (if it is less luminous enter a number less than one)
36.854
This star has a mass of 3.3 MSun. Using the simple approximation that we made in class, what is the main sequence lifetime of this star? You may assume that the lifetime of the sun is 1010 yr.
Two stars – A and B, of luminosities 0.5 and 4.5 times the luminosity of the Sun, respectively – are observed on Earth to have the same apparent brightness. Which star is more distant, and how much farther away is it than the other? [Hint: The brightness of a star is inversely proportional to the square of its distance; Week 6 slide 15]
Chapter 19 Solutions
Universe
Ch. 19 - Prob. 1CCCh. 19 - Prob. 2CCCh. 19 - Prob. 3CCCh. 19 - Prob. 4CCCh. 19 - Prob. 5CCCh. 19 - Prob. 6CCCh. 19 - Prob. 7CCCh. 19 - Prob. 8CCCh. 19 - Prob. 9CCCh. 19 - Prob. 10CC
Ch. 19 - Prob. 11CCCh. 19 - Prob. 12CCCh. 19 - Prob. 13CCCh. 19 - Prob. 14CCCh. 19 - Prob. 15CCCh. 19 - Prob. 1QCh. 19 - Prob. 2QCh. 19 - Prob. 3QCh. 19 - Prob. 4QCh. 19 - Prob. 5QCh. 19 - Prob. 6QCh. 19 - Prob. 7QCh. 19 - Prob. 8QCh. 19 - Prob. 9QCh. 19 - Prob. 10QCh. 19 - Prob. 11QCh. 19 - Prob. 12QCh. 19 - Prob. 13QCh. 19 - Prob. 14QCh. 19 - Prob. 15QCh. 19 - Prob. 16QCh. 19 - Prob. 17QCh. 19 - Prob. 18QCh. 19 - Prob. 19QCh. 19 - Prob. 20QCh. 19 - Prob. 21QCh. 19 - Prob. 22QCh. 19 - Prob. 23QCh. 19 - Prob. 24QCh. 19 - Prob. 25QCh. 19 - Prob. 26QCh. 19 - Prob. 27QCh. 19 - Prob. 28QCh. 19 - Prob. 29QCh. 19 - Prob. 30QCh. 19 - Prob. 31QCh. 19 - Prob. 32QCh. 19 - Prob. 33QCh. 19 - Prob. 34QCh. 19 - Prob. 35QCh. 19 - Prob. 36QCh. 19 - Prob. 37QCh. 19 - Prob. 38QCh. 19 - Prob. 39QCh. 19 - Prob. 40QCh. 19 - Prob. 41QCh. 19 - Prob. 42QCh. 19 - Prob. 43QCh. 19 - Prob. 44QCh. 19 - Prob. 45QCh. 19 - Prob. 46QCh. 19 - Prob. 47QCh. 19 - Prob. 48QCh. 19 - Prob. 49QCh. 19 - Prob. 50QCh. 19 - Prob. 51QCh. 19 - Prob. 52QCh. 19 - Prob. 53QCh. 19 - Prob. 61Q
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- Table 17.2 lists the temperature ranges that correspond to the different spectral types. What part of the star do these temperatures refer to? Why?arrow_forwardWhich of the following can you determine about a star without knowing its distance, and which can you not determine: radial velocity, temperature, apparent brightness, or luminosity? Explain.arrow_forwardYou measure a star to have a parallax angle of 0.12 arc-seconds What is the distance to this star in parsecs? 8.33 Hint: d = 1/p What is the parallax angle of a different star that is twice as far away as the star from the previous problems? [answer in arc-seconds without including the unit]arrow_forward
- An O8 V star has an apparent visual magnitude of +5. Use the method of spectroscopic parallax to estimate the distance to the star (in pc). (Hints: Refer to one of the H–R diagrams in the chapter, and use the magnitude–distance formula, d = 10(mV − MV + 5)/5 where d is the distance in parsecs, mV and MV are the apparent and absolute visual magnitude respectively.)arrow_forwardA star with spectral type A0 has a surface temperature of 9600 K and a radius of 2.2 RSun. How many times more luminous is this star than the Sun? (if it is less luminous enter a number less than one) This star has a mass of 3.3 MSun. Using the simple approximation that we made in class, what is the main sequence lifetime of this star? You may assume that the lifetime of the sun is 1010 yr. Compare this to the lifetime of a A0 star listed in Table 22.1 (computed using a more sophisticated approach). Is the value you calculated in the previous problem longer or shorter than what is reported in the table? (L for longer, S for shorter) (You only get one try at this problem.)arrow_forwardThe total intensity of light measured on earth, from an ecliptic binary, is plotted in the figure as a function of time (it's called a light curve). Careful measurements indicate that the intensities of the incident light from the stars corresponding to the minima are respectively 90 and 63 percent of the maximum intensity, received both Io, temperatures of two stars in an eclipsing binary are T1 and T2 (T1 > T2), and the corresponding radii (R1 > R2), respectively. from stars.Surface R1 and R2 аге Find the ratio T1/T2. Round you answer to two significant figures. 1.0 0.8 1|1, =0.90 0.6 04 11, =0.63 0.2 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 Time (days)arrow_forward
- Using the HR diagram, what is the approximate range of relative luminosities covered for a main sequence star at 10 000 K? Would this star be most like Rigel or Sirius?arrow_forwardA 46M Sun main sequence star loses 1 Msun of mass over 105 years. (Due to the nature of this problem, do not use rounded intermediate values in your calculations including answers submitted in WebAssign.) How many solar masses did it lose in a year? By how much will its luminosity decrease if this mass loss continues over 0.8 million years? Due to the nature of this problem, for all parts, do not use rounded intermediate values in your calculations-including answers submitted in WebAssign. To determine the number of solar masses lost per year, divide the mass lost by the number of years over which it was lost. Mlost tlost-yr Part 1 of 3 dM = dM = MSun/yrarrow_forward
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