Universe
Universe
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319039448
Author: Robert Geller, Roger Freedman, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 19, Problem 5Q
To determine

The reason behind the fact that no main-sequence star with mass less than 0.4 MΘ has yet converted all of its hydrogen to helium, even if there is evidence that proves the universe is about 13.7 billion years old.

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Place the following events in the formation of stars in the proper chronological sequence, with the oldest first and the youngest last. w. the gas and dust in the nebula flatten to a disk shape due to gravity and a steadily increasing rate of angular rotation x. a star emerges when the mass is great enough and the temperature is high enough to trigger thermonuclear fusion in the core y. the rotation of the nebular cloud increases as gas and dust concentrates by gravity within the growing protostar in the center z. some force, perhaps from a nearby supernova, imparts a rotation to a nebular cloud y, then z, then w, then x z, then y, then w, then x w, then y, then z, then x z, then x, then w, then y x, then z, then y, then w MacBook Air on .H. O O O O
Another explanation for the Universe is the Steady State Hypothesis. The Steady State Hypothesis says that the Universe has always existed and is infinite in extent. Which of the following supports the Big Bang Theory and which supports the Steady State Model. (Select B-Big Bang Theory, S-Steady State Model, If the first is B and the rest S, enter BSSSSS). A) An observation that some globular clusters show M-type stars that have evolved off the main sequence.   B) The measurement of redshifts that show galaxies appear to be moving away from each other and the Universe is expanding.   C) A measurement that shows the density of the Universe is close to the critical density.   D) The measurement of the microwave background radiation.   E) Observing that galaxies at very large distances look identical to those in the nearby universe.
Which type of fusion reaction supports stars for the longest time? Group of answer choices hydrogen to helium fusion. helium to carbon fusion. carbon to oxygen fusion. oxygen to silicon fusion.
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