Concept explainers
Interpretation: The alkene
Concept introduction:
An alkene undergo addition reaction when it is treated with halogen acids like
Similarly, addition of
Oxidation reaction: The reaction in which addition of oxygen takes place.
An alcohol on oxidation gives a
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Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
- Define the Properties of Alkyl Halides ?arrow_forward1. What functional group is produced when an aldehyde reacts with H2/Pt? A.secondary alcohol B. carboxylic acid C.hemiacetal D. primary alcohol E.alkane F.tertiary alcohol G. alkene 2. What reaction occurs when an aldehyde reacts with H2/Pt to form a primary alcohol? A. Hydration B. Hydration C. Dehydration D. Oxidation E. Reduction( hydrogentation) 3. What reaction occurs when an Ester react with H+/H2O to from a carboxylic acid and alcohol? A. Dehydration B. Reduction ( Hydrogenation) C.Hydrolysis D. Hydration E.oxidationarrow_forward2. Using structures, write the chemical reaction for the dehydration of cyclohexanol to produce cyclohexene. Indicate any important reagents and reaction conditions (temperature, use of catalyst).arrow_forward
- How does the structure of an alcohol differ from an ether? Describe how an aldehyde differs in structure from a ketone. Thiols are compounds which resemble alcohols, except that the oxygen atom is replaced by a sulfur atom. Draw the analogous thiol for the four carbon alcohol in Table 1. Describe the structural difference between carboxylic acids and esters. Are ethers polar molecules? Would you expect ethers to have higher or lower boiling points than alkanes (circle one)? Explain. Pentane (an alkane) has a boiling point of 36 °C. Does the data agree with your prediction? explain why this could be the casearrow_forward1. Most margarines have been hydrogenated to maintain a soft, homogeneous mixture. While the product is easy to spread, this has made the product an unhealthy choice. A hydrogenation reaction is used to convert an alkene to an alkane. a carboxylic acid to an aldehyde. an alkene to a ketone an aromatic hydrocarbon to a linear hydrocarbonarrow_forwardb) Ho わ-fャコーfつ Koc 5. Complete the following oxidation reactions for alcohols. Draw the structure of the product. Name the reactant and identify the type of compound formed in the product. CHっーCHューC OH b) CHy CH3arrow_forward
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- . The following chemical reactants produce the ester ethylethanoate (C4H8O2):C2H6O + CH3COOHWhat type of reaction occurs to make ethyl ethanoate?a. condensationb. hydrolysisc. combustiond. acid-base reactionarrow_forward4) Using structural diagrams, write balanced equations showing the following reactions. State the type of reaction that is occurring in each question and name each product that is formed. a) The reaction of methanol and oxygen gas. b) The reaction of 2-butene and hydrogen gas c) The reaction between 1-propanol and ethanoic acid d) The reaction between 1-amino-2-methyl pentane and propanoic acidarrow_forwardWhat is the complete combustion reaction for 2,2-dimethylpentane?arrow_forward
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