Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399074
Author: John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 23, Problem 56PS
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The structural formula of 2-methylhexanoic acid has to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
The IUPAC name for the carboxylic acid derivatives is written by replcing the ‘e’ of
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The structural formula of pentyl butanote has to be drawn
Concept introduction:
Ester: One
The IUPAC name for the esters is written by replcing the ‘e’ of alkanes from ‘oate’
(c)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The structural formula of octyl acetate has to be drawn
Concept introduction:
Ester: One
The IUPAC name for the esters is written by replcing the ‘e’ of alkanes from ‘oate’
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TRUE OR FALSE
(a) A functional group is a group of atoms in an organic molecule that undergoes a predictable set of chemical reactions.
(b) The functional group of an alcohol, an aldehyde, and a ketone have in common the fact that each contains a single oxygen atom.
(c) A primary alcohol has one —OH group, a secondary alcohol has two —OH groups, and a tertiary alcohol has three —OH groups.
(d) There are two alcohols with the molecular formula C3H8O.
(e) There are three amines with the molecular formula C3H9N.
(f) Aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters all contain a carbonyl group.
(g) A compound with the molecular formula of C3H6O may be either an aldehyde, a ketone, or a carboxylic acid.
(h) Bond angles about the carbonyl carbon of an aldehyde, a ketone, a carboxylic acid, and an ester are all approximately 109.5°.
(i) The molecular formula of the smallest aldehyde is C3H6O, and that of the smallest ketone is also C3H6O.
(j) The molecular formula of the smallest carboxylic…
MTBE, Methyl tert-butyl ether, CH3OC(CH3)3, is used as an oxygen source in oxygenated gasolines. MTBE is manufactured by reacting 2-methylpropene with methanol.(a) Using Lewis structures, write the chemical equation representing the reaction.(b) What volume of methanol, density 0.7915 g/mL, is required to produce exactly 1000 kg of MTBE, assuming a 100% yield?
. (a) The insecticide methoprene (see Fig. 7.32d) is an ester. Write the structural formulas for the alcohol and the carboxylic acid that react to form it. Name the alcohol.(b) Suppose that the carboxylic acid from part (a) is changed chemically so that the OCH3 group is replaced by a hydrogen atom and the COOH group is replaced by a CH3 group. Name the hydrocarbon that would result.
Chapter 23 Solutions
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Ch. 23.2 - (a) Draw the nine isomers having the formula...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 23.2CYUCh. 23.2 - There are 17 possible alkene isomers with the...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 23.4CYUCh. 23.2 - Aniline, C6H5NH2, is the common name for...Ch. 23.3 - Draw the structure of 1-butanol and alcohols that...Ch. 23.4 - (a) Name each of the following compounds and its...Ch. 23.5 - Kevlar is a well-known polymer that is now used to...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 1.1ACPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 1.2ACP
Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 1.3ACPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 2.1ACPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 2.2ACPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 2.3ACPCh. 23.5 - What is the atom economy for the reaction of...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 3.2ACPCh. 23.5 - If drinking from a polycarbonate bottle, does a 15...Ch. 23.5 - Assume you weigh 156 lb. How much BPA do you...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 3.5ACPCh. 23 - Prob. 1PSCh. 23 - Prob. 2PSCh. 23 - Is violet light (with a wavelength of 400 nm)...Ch. 23 - Prob. 4PSCh. 23 - Prob. 5PSCh. 23 - Prob. 6PSCh. 23 - Prob. 7PSCh. 23 - Prob. 8PSCh. 23 - Prob. 9PSCh. 23 - What is the molecular formula for an alkane with...Ch. 23 - Prob. 11PSCh. 23 - Prob. 12PSCh. 23 - One of the structural isomers with the formula...Ch. 23 - Prob. 14PSCh. 23 - Prob. 15PSCh. 23 - Give the systematic name for the following alkane....Ch. 23 - Draw the structure of each of the following...Ch. 23 - Draw structures for the following compounds. (a)...Ch. 23 - Prob. 19PSCh. 23 - Prob. 20PSCh. 23 - Draw the structure of the chair form of...Ch. 23 - Prob. 22PSCh. 23 - Prob. 23PSCh. 23 - Prob. 24PSCh. 23 - Prob. 25PSCh. 23 - Prob. 26PSCh. 23 - Prob. 27PSCh. 23 - What structural requirement is necessary for an...Ch. 23 - A hydrocarbon with the formula C5H10, can be...Ch. 23 - Prob. 30PSCh. 23 - Prob. 31PSCh. 23 - Prob. 32PSCh. 23 - The compound 2-bromobutane is a product of...Ch. 23 - The compound 2,3-dibromo-2-methylhexane is formed...Ch. 23 - Prob. 35PSCh. 23 - Prob. 36PSCh. 23 - Prob. 37PSCh. 23 - Prob. 38PSCh. 23 - Prob. 39PSCh. 23 - Give the systematic name for each of the following...Ch. 23 - Prob. 41PSCh. 23 - Write an equation for the preparation of...Ch. 23 - Prob. 43PSCh. 23 - Prob. 44PSCh. 23 - Prob. 45PSCh. 23 - Prob. 46PSCh. 23 - Prob. 47PSCh. 23 - Name the following amines: (a) CH3CH2CH2NH2 (b)...Ch. 23 - Draw structural formulas for the four possible...Ch. 23 - Prob. 50PSCh. 23 - Prob. 51PSCh. 23 - Prob. 52PSCh. 23 - Prob. 53PSCh. 23 - Prob. 54PSCh. 23 - Prob. 55PSCh. 23 - Prob. 56PSCh. 23 - Prob. 57PSCh. 23 - Prob. 58PSCh. 23 - Give the structural formula and systematic name...Ch. 23 - Prob. 60PSCh. 23 - Prob. 61PSCh. 23 - Prob. 62PSCh. 23 - Prob. 63PSCh. 23 - Prob. 64PSCh. 23 - Prob. 65PSCh. 23 - Prob. 66PSCh. 23 - Prob. 67PSCh. 23 - Prob. 68PSCh. 23 - Identify the functional groups in the following...Ch. 23 - Prob. 70PSCh. 23 - Prob. 71PSCh. 23 - Prob. 72PSCh. 23 - Prob. 73PSCh. 23 - Prob. 74PSCh. 23 - Prob. 75GQCh. 23 - Prob. 76GQCh. 23 - Prob. 77GQCh. 23 - Prob. 78GQCh. 23 - Prob. 79GQCh. 23 - Prob. 80GQCh. 23 - Prob. 81GQCh. 23 - Write equations for the following reactions,...Ch. 23 - Prob. 83GQCh. 23 - Prob. 84GQCh. 23 - Draw the structure of each of the following...Ch. 23 - Prob. 86GQCh. 23 - Prob. 87GQCh. 23 - Draw structural formulas for possible isomers with...Ch. 23 - Prob. 89GQCh. 23 - Prob. 90GQCh. 23 - Prob. 91GQCh. 23 - Prob. 92GQCh. 23 - Prob. 93GQCh. 23 - Prob. 94GQCh. 23 - Draw the structure of glyceryl trilaurate, a fat....Ch. 23 - Prob. 96GQCh. 23 - Prob. 97GQCh. 23 - Prob. 98GQCh. 23 - Prob. 99GQCh. 23 - There are three ethers with the formula C4H10O....Ch. 23 - Review the opening photograph about chocolate...Ch. 23 - Prob. 102GQCh. 23 - Prob. 103ILCh. 23 - Prob. 104ILCh. 23 - Prob. 105ILCh. 23 - Prob. 106ILCh. 23 - Prob. 107ILCh. 23 - Prob. 108ILCh. 23 - Prob. 109ILCh. 23 - Prob. 110ILCh. 23 - Prob. 111ILCh. 23 - Prob. 112ILCh. 23 - Prob. 113ILCh. 23 - Prob. 114ILCh. 23 - Prob. 115SCQCh. 23 - Prob. 116SCQCh. 23 - Prob. 117SCQCh. 23 - Prob. 118SCQCh. 23 - Prob. 119SCQCh. 23 - Prob. 120SCQCh. 23 - Prob. 121SCQ
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