Principles of Biology
Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 33, Problem 1CBQ
Summary Introduction

To analyze:

The organization of the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system and the interaction between different parts of them.

Introduction:

The nervous system is defined as the network of neurons spread throughout the body and

conducts the signals between different body parts. It is majorly divided into the central nervous

system and peripheral nervous system. The coordination between the two mediates different

functions performed by the body.

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Your nervous system is organized into two broad anatomical divisions: the central nervous system (consisting of the brain and spinal cord) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). Your PNS is further organized into two functional divisions. If you tap your knee, the signal to act is carried via your   to the muscles in your knee. In contrast, the signals that pass via the   are involuntary and act primarily to regulate your body's internal environment. This involuntary nerve system is further organized into three divisions. If you need a sudden burst of energy, your   is activated to help you act quickly. In contrast, if you are relaxing and conserving energy, then it is your   that is primarily in action. The third division is your   which helps control the components of the digestive system.
List the different types of nervous systems found in animals
Match the following components of the nervous system with their correct descriptions   Interneurons   Sensory neurons   Motor neurons   Nerve net   Neurons that send signals to effector cells like muscles and glands that affect change              Neurons that carry signals from the environment to the central nervous system from the peripheral nervous system              Neurons that transmit signals between other neurons, part of the CNS        A diffuse arrangement of neurons that are found in jellyfish and other cnidarians
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12 Organ Systems | Roles & functions | Easy science lesson; Author: Learn Easy Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cQIU0yJ8RBg;License: Standard youtube license