Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 37, Problem 4TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Digestion is the breakdown of large insoluble food molecules into small water-soluble food molecules so that they can be absorbed into the watery blood plasma. In certain organisms, these smaller substances are absorbed through the small intestine into the blood stream.
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Secretions of the liver, gall bladder, and pancreas mix in the
before being discharged into the
duodenum.
hepatic duct
hepatopancreatic ampula
cystic duct
main pancreatic duct
common bile duct
Bile is
stored in the gallbladder.
released in the small intestine.
produced by the liver.
all of these choices are true.
Which of the following about bile is INCORRECT? (select multiple)
o It contains enzymes for digestion
It is released into the small intestines
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It contains bilirubin and biliverdin
оо
Chapter 37 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 37.1 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 37.1 - Which statement is false? Water is an inorganic...Ch. 37.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 37.2 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 37.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 37.3 - Are the transport processes shown here, including...Ch. 37.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 37.3 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 37.3 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 37.3 - Prob. 3TYK
Ch. 37.4 - During the absorptive state, an animal is fasting....Ch. 37.4 - Gluconeogenesis occurs when the liver synthesizes...Ch. 37.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 37.5 - Prob. 1BCCh. 37.5 - Insulin primarily regulates blood glucose...Ch. 37.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 37.5 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 37.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 37.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 37.6 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 37.6 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 37.7 - Prob. 1BCCh. 37.7 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 37.7 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 37.8 - Note that modem medical technology is using a...Ch. 37.8 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 37.8 - Hemodialysis is the treatment of choice for people...Ch. 37 - Prob. 1TYCh. 37 - Prob. 2TYCh. 37 - Prob. 3TYCh. 37 - Prob. 4TYCh. 37 - Prob. 5TYCh. 37 - Prob. 6TYCh. 37 - Prob. 7TYCh. 37 - Prob. 8TYCh. 37 - In the mammalian kidney, filtration is driven by...Ch. 37 - Which of the following cause(s) an increase in Na+...Ch. 37 - Prob. 1CCQCh. 37 - List and define the major processes involved in...Ch. 37 - Prob. 3CCQCh. 37 - Discuss the major ways in which glucose...Ch. 37 - Briefly discuss the parts mid functions of the...
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- The lack of adequate saliva due to the absence of or diminished secretions by the salivary glands is known as zerostomia. _____________________arrow_forwardFigure 34.11 Which of the following statements about the digestive system is false? Chyme is a mixture of food and digestive juices that is produced in the stomach. Food enters the large intestine before the small intestine. In the small intestine, chyme mixes with bile, which emulsifies fats. The stomach is separated from the small intestine by the pylloric sphincter.arrow_forwardThe chronic degenerative disease of the liver characterized by scarring is known as serosis. ________________________________arrow_forward
- The outermost layer of the digestive tube in the region from the lower esophagus to the distal colon is the ____.arrow_forwardIn pedi’tric gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), the immaturity of lower esophageal sphincter function is manifested by frequent transient lower esophageal relaxations, which result in retrograde flow of gastric contents into the esophagus. Which statement about the esophagus is true? Select all that apply. It is a cartilaginous tube. It has upper and lower sphincters. It lies anterior to the trachea. It extends from the nasal cavity to the stomach. It is a highway for food and drinks to travel along to make it to the stomach. All statements describe the esophagus.arrow_forwardBile exits the gallbladder in the hepatic duct common bile duct cystic duct hepatopancreatic ductarrow_forward
- bile pigments formation through :- reticuloendothelial system.- blood .- liver.- intestine.arrow_forwardThe patient has a delayed outflow of bile from the gallbladder. What may this condition lead to? Emulsification would be correct. Chylomicrons wouldn't be able to function normally. Micelles would be formed correctly. Bile salts wouldn't be formed from cholesterol. Bile salts wouldn't be able to function normally.arrow_forwardthere are about 1 million lobules in the liver and each is surrounded by ____ and ____arrow_forward
- The five major processes carried out by the digestive systemsare__________ ,_________ , _______,_______, and________ .arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT true about bile? It acrs as an emulsifier ,ie, it separates large fat droplet into small fat droplets It contains bilirubin, which is a breakdown product of hemoglobin it contains bile salts It is produced by hepatocyte in the gallbladder Its removal will not affect pepsinogen secretion.arrow_forwardFrom the esophagus to the anal canal, the walls of the digestive tract are made of the same four basic layers. Arrange them in order from the lumen outward. mucosa, submucosa, muscularis externa, serosa mucosa, submucosa, serosa, muscularis externa muscularis externa, serosa, mucosa, submucosa serosa, mucosa, submucosa, muscularis externaarrow_forward
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Human digestive system - How it works! (Animation); Author: Thomas Schwenke;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X3TAROotFfM;License: Standard Youtube License