Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 37.5, Problem 1BC
Summary Introduction
To write:
The other contexts about the fusion of intracellular vesicles with a cell's plasma membrane.
Introduction:
The plasma membrane separates the interior of the cell from the extracellular environment. Its predominant components are proteins and lipids, and it is instrumental in signaling pathways as well as ionic homeostasis. A vesicle is a structure within or outside a cell, consisting of liquid or cytoplasm enclosed by a lipid bilayer. Intracellular vesicles can be merged with the plasma membrane to release its contents to the cell's outside.
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Chapter 37 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 37.1 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 37.1 - Which statement is false? Water is an inorganic...Ch. 37.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 37.2 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 37.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 37.3 - Are the transport processes shown here, including...Ch. 37.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 37.3 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 37.3 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 37.3 - Prob. 3TYK
Ch. 37.4 - During the absorptive state, an animal is fasting....Ch. 37.4 - Gluconeogenesis occurs when the liver synthesizes...Ch. 37.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 37.5 - Prob. 1BCCh. 37.5 - Insulin primarily regulates blood glucose...Ch. 37.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 37.5 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 37.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 37.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 37.6 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 37.6 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 37.7 - Prob. 1BCCh. 37.7 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 37.7 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 37.8 - Note that modem medical technology is using a...Ch. 37.8 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 37.8 - Hemodialysis is the treatment of choice for people...Ch. 37 - Prob. 1TYCh. 37 - Prob. 2TYCh. 37 - Prob. 3TYCh. 37 - Prob. 4TYCh. 37 - Prob. 5TYCh. 37 - Prob. 6TYCh. 37 - Prob. 7TYCh. 37 - Prob. 8TYCh. 37 - In the mammalian kidney, filtration is driven by...Ch. 37 - Which of the following cause(s) an increase in Na+...Ch. 37 - Prob. 1CCQCh. 37 - List and define the major processes involved in...Ch. 37 - Prob. 3CCQCh. 37 - Discuss the major ways in which glucose...Ch. 37 - Briefly discuss the parts mid functions of the...
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- Below is a picture of the sodium-potassium (Na*/K*) pump. Na Higher concentration Lower concentration Na* ATP protein pump K* Lower concentration Higher concentration (i) When sodium and potassium ions move across the membrane using the Na*/K* pump, they are using which type of cell membrane transport? ( (ii) In your own words, describe the process by which sodium ions cross the membrane using the Na*/K* pump. Incorporate into your answer all of the following terms; higher concentration, lower concentration, ATP, concentration gradient, Na*/K* pump. (iii) In your own words, describe the process by which potassium ions cross the membrane using the Na*/K* pump. Incorporate into your answer all of the following terms; higher concentration, lower concentration, ATP, concentration gradient. Na /K pump Edit View Insert Format Tool 12pt Paragrapharrow_forwardCompare and contrast how an ion (e.g., Na+) is transported across the plasma membrane versus how a polar molecule (e.g., glucose) is transported.arrow_forwardWhich of the following processes requires the cell to expend metabolic energy directly (e.g., from ATP)? (a) osmosis (b) facilitated diffusion (c) all forms of carrier-mediated transport (d) active transport (e) simple diffusionarrow_forward
- Identify the non-polar organic molecule which can pass freely through the plasma membrane. CH3CH2OH (ethanol) N2 (nitrogen gas) CO2 (carbon dioxide) C6H6 (benzene) C6H12O6 (glucose)arrow_forwardThere are several membrane-bound organelles in cells (e.g. nuclei, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum) that can also have ion channels in their membranes. Sketch an electrical circuit model of a cell that expresses sodium, calcium, and chloride ion channels in its cellular membrane and calcium and chloride ion channels in its nuclear envelope membrane.arrow_forwardExplain why there is resting membrane? *arrow_forward
- Draw and label a cell lipid bilayer and diagram how the following transport processes take place: passive diffusion of oxygen into the cell, facilitated diffusion of potassium into the cell, active transport of sucrose into the cell. Using different symbols (circles for oxygen, squares for sucrose, and triangles for potassium ions), show the relative concentrations (gradients) of these substances on the inside and outside of the cell. For example, to show that oxygen enters the cell by going “down” its gradient, you would draw more circles on the outside of the cell than inside the cell. Be sure to show and label membrane proteins when appropriate, and show the electric membrane potential using “+”s (pluses) on one side and “-”s (minuses) on the other side of the membrane. Also show the proton pump which uses ATP as a source of energy.arrow_forwardAll of the following are passive membrane transport processes except: (a) diffusion. (b) facilitated diffusion. (c) vesicular transport. (d) osmosis.arrow_forwardWould it be possible for small ions to passively diffuse (simple diffusion) across a selectively permeable membrane? Why? A Yes, because ions are highly non-polar in nature B Yes, because ions are highly polar in nature No, because it needs the aid of transport proteins to cross the membrane No, because not only transport proteins but also metabolic energy from ATP are needed to transport ions across the plasma membranearrow_forward
- Define and provide an example for each of the following: simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion, osmosis, passive transport and active transport.arrow_forwardResearchers tried to explain how vesicular transport occurs in cells by attempting to assemble the transport components. They set up microtubular tracks along which vesicles could be transported, and they added vesicles and motor protein kinesin. Yet, when they put everything together, there was no movement or transport of vesicles. What were they missing? endoplasmic reticulum contractile microfilaments OATP an axon intermediate filamentsarrow_forwardThe cytoplasm of a certain cell is composed of a solution that is 98% water, 2% solutes. Consider the solution shown in the beaker in this picture: FOOE OOS Foor solution. [Select] Cytoplasm is 98% water, 2% solutes. The solution in the beaker would be considered when compared to [Select] The plasma membrane is impermeable to solutes. Beaker solution is 98% water, 2% solutes the cell. We would expect that the cell would [Select] if it was placed in the would account for whatever changes might occur to the volume of the cytoplasm of the cell when it is placed in the solution.arrow_forward
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The Cell Membrane; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AsffT7XIXbA;License: Standard youtube license