Assuming three electrons are allowed per orbital the number of electrons needed for noble-gas configuration has to be determined. Concept Introduction: According to Pauli Exclusion Principle two or more electrons having same spin cannot occupy same orbital. In that case an orbital can occupy only two electrons which have opposite spins. Octet rule states that an atom is said to be stable if eight electrons are occupied in its valence shell. Noble gas configuration refers to most stable electronic configuration as their valence shells are completely occupied with eight electrons thereby satisfying the octet rule.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.89MP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Assuming three electrons are allowed per orbital the number of electrons needed for noble-gas configuration has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

According to Pauli Exclusion Principle two or more electrons having same spin cannot occupy same orbital. In that case an orbital can occupy only two electrons which have opposite spins.

Octet rule states that an atom is said to be stable if eight electrons are occupied in its valence shell.

Noble gas configuration refers to most stable electronic configuration as their valence shells are completely occupied with eight electrons thereby satisfying the octet rule.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Assuming three electrons are allowed per orbital the number of electrons shared in forming a covalent bond has to be determined.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Assuming three electrons are allowed per orbital the electronic configuration of an element with atomic number 12 has to be given and electron dot structure of the element X has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Electron dot structure also known as Lewis dot structure is a diagram which shows the valence electrons of the atom.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Assuming three electrons are allowed per orbital electron dot structure of the molecule X2 has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Electron dot structure also known as Lewis dot structure is a diagram representing a compound revealing the valence electrons of the constituent atoms.

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Students have asked these similar questions

A resident expert on electronegativity comes up to visit with you. He makes two claims (seen below) about electronegativity with relation to covalent bonding. Is the expert correct or can you refute him with your knowledge of electronegativity? (a) If a diatomic molecule is made up of atoms X and Y, which have different electronegativities, the molecule must be polar. (b) The farther two atoms are apart in a bond, the larger the dipole moment will be.

For many years after they were discovered, it was believed that the noble gases could not form compounds. Now we know that belief to be incorrect. A mixture of xenon and fluorine gases, confined in a quartz bulb and placed on a windowsill, is found to slowly produce a white solid. Analysis of the compound indicates that it contains 77.55% Xe and 22.45% F by mass.(a) What is the formula of the compound?(b) Write a Lewis structure for the compound.(c) Predict the shape of the molecules of the compound.(d) What hybridization is consistent with the shape you predicted?

How many electrons are in the valence shell of each atom? (a) Carbon (b) Nitrogen (c) Chlorine (d) Aluminum

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.89MP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Assuming three electrons are allowed per orbital the number of electrons needed for noble-gas configuration has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

According to Pauli Exclusion Principle two or more electrons having same spin cannot occupy same orbital. In that case an orbital can occupy only two electrons which have opposite spins.

Octet rule states that an atom is said to be stable if eight electrons are occupied in its valence shell.

Noble gas configuration refers to most stable electronic configuration as their valence shells are completely occupied with eight electrons thereby satisfying the octet rule.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Assuming three electrons are allowed per orbital the number of electrons shared in forming a covalent bond has to be determined.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Assuming three electrons are allowed per orbital the electronic configuration of an element with atomic number 12 has to be given and electron dot structure of the element X has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Electron dot structure also known as Lewis dot structure is a diagram which shows the valence electrons of the atom.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Assuming three electrons are allowed per orbital electron dot structure of the molecule X2 has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Electron dot structure also known as Lewis dot structure is a diagram representing a compound revealing the valence electrons of the constituent atoms.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.89MP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Assuming three electrons are allowed per orbital the number of electrons needed for noble-gas configuration has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

According to Pauli Exclusion Principle two or more electrons having same spin cannot occupy same orbital. In that case an orbital can occupy only two electrons which have opposite spins.

Octet rule states that an atom is said to be stable if eight electrons are occupied in its valence shell.

Noble gas configuration refers to most stable electronic configuration as their valence shells are completely occupied with eight electrons thereby satisfying the octet rule.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Assuming three electrons are allowed per orbital the number of electrons shared in forming a covalent bond has to be determined.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Assuming three electrons are allowed per orbital the electronic configuration of an element with atomic number 12 has to be given and electron dot structure of the element X has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Electron dot structure also known as Lewis dot structure is a diagram which shows the valence electrons of the atom.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Assuming three electrons are allowed per orbital electron dot structure of the molecule X2 has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Electron dot structure also known as Lewis dot structure is a diagram representing a compound revealing the valence electrons of the constituent atoms.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.89MP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Assuming three electrons are allowed per orbital the number of electrons needed for noble-gas configuration has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

According to Pauli Exclusion Principle two or more electrons having same spin cannot occupy same orbital. In that case an orbital can occupy only two electrons which have opposite spins.

Octet rule states that an atom is said to be stable if eight electrons are occupied in its valence shell.

Noble gas configuration refers to most stable electronic configuration as their valence shells are completely occupied with eight electrons thereby satisfying the octet rule.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Assuming three electrons are allowed per orbital the number of electrons shared in forming a covalent bond has to be determined.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Assuming three electrons are allowed per orbital the electronic configuration of an element with atomic number 12 has to be given and electron dot structure of the element X has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Electron dot structure also known as Lewis dot structure is a diagram which shows the valence electrons of the atom.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Assuming three electrons are allowed per orbital electron dot structure of the molecule X2 has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Electron dot structure also known as Lewis dot structure is a diagram representing a compound revealing the valence electrons of the constituent atoms.

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 4.89MP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Assuming three electrons are allowed per orbital the number of electrons needed for noble-gas configuration has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

According to Pauli Exclusion Principle two or more electrons having same spin cannot occupy same orbital. In that case an orbital can occupy only two electrons which have opposite spins.

Octet rule states that an atom is said to be stable if eight electrons are occupied in its valence shell.

Noble gas configuration refers to most stable electronic configuration as their valence shells are completely occupied with eight electrons thereby satisfying the octet rule.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Assuming three electrons are allowed per orbital the number of electrons shared in forming a covalent bond has to be determined.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Assuming three electrons are allowed per orbital the electronic configuration of an element with atomic number 12 has to be given and electron dot structure of the element X has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Electron dot structure also known as Lewis dot structure is a diagram which shows the valence electrons of the atom.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Assuming three electrons are allowed per orbital electron dot structure of the molecule X2 has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Electron dot structure also known as Lewis dot structure is a diagram representing a compound revealing the valence electrons of the constituent atoms.

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 4.89MP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Assuming three electrons are allowed per orbital the number of electrons needed for noble-gas configuration has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

According to Pauli Exclusion Principle two or more electrons having same spin cannot occupy same orbital. In that case an orbital can occupy only two electrons which have opposite spins.

Octet rule states that an atom is said to be stable if eight electrons are occupied in its valence shell.

Noble gas configuration refers to most stable electronic configuration as their valence shells are completely occupied with eight electrons thereby satisfying the octet rule.

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 4.89MP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Assuming three electrons are allowed per orbital the number of electrons needed for noble-gas configuration has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

According to Pauli Exclusion Principle two or more electrons having same spin cannot occupy same orbital. In that case an orbital can occupy only two electrons which have opposite spins.

Octet rule states that an atom is said to be stable if eight electrons are occupied in its valence shell.

Noble gas configuration refers to most stable electronic configuration as their valence shells are completely occupied with eight electrons thereby satisfying the octet rule.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Assuming three electrons are allowed per orbital the number of electrons shared in forming a covalent bond has to be determined.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Assuming three electrons are allowed per orbital the number of electrons shared in forming a covalent bond has to be determined.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Assuming three electrons are allowed per orbital the electronic configuration of an element with atomic number 12 has to be given and electron dot structure of the element X has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Electron dot structure also known as Lewis dot structure is a diagram which shows the valence electrons of the atom.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Assuming three electrons are allowed per orbital the electronic configuration of an element with atomic number 12 has to be given and electron dot structure of the element X has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Electron dot structure also known as Lewis dot structure is a diagram which shows the valence electrons of the atom.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Assuming three electrons are allowed per orbital electron dot structure of the molecule X2 has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Electron dot structure also known as Lewis dot structure is a diagram representing a compound revealing the valence electrons of the constituent atoms.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Assuming three electrons are allowed per orbital electron dot structure of the molecule X2 has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Electron dot structure also known as Lewis dot structure is a diagram representing a compound revealing the valence electrons of the constituent atoms.

Answer 14

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.1P Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.2P Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.3CP Ch. 4.4 - Use the electronegativity values in Figure 4.4 to...Ch. 4.4 - Order the following compounds according to the...Ch. 4.4 - An electrostatic potential map of water is shown...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 4.7P Ch. 4.5 - Write formulas for compounds with the following...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 4.9CP Ch. 4.6 - Draw electron-dot structures for the following...

Solution Summary: The author explains the Pauli Exclusion Principle, which states that an atom is stable if eight electrons are occupied in its valence shell.

Videos

Interpretation:

Assuming three electrons are allowed per orbital the number of electrons shared in forming a covalent bond has to be determined.

Interpretation:

Assuming three electrons are allowed per orbital electron dot structure of the molecule X2 has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Electron dot structure also known as Lewis dot structure is a diagram representing a compound revealing the valence electrons of the constituent atoms.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 4 Solutions

Solution Summary: The author explains the Pauli Exclusion Principle, which states that an atom is stable if eight electrons are occupied in its valence shell.

Videos

Interpretation: Assuming three electrons are allowed per orbital the number of electrons shared in forming a covalent bond has to be determined.

Interpretation: Assuming three electrons are allowed per orbital electron dot structure of the molecule X2 has to be drawn. Concept Introduction: Electron dot structure also known as Lewis dot structure is a diagram representing a compound revealing the valence electrons of the constituent atoms.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 4 Solutions

Interpretation:

Assuming three electrons are allowed per orbital the number of electrons shared in forming a covalent bond has to be determined.