Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 6, Problem 1CBQ
Discuss how life can maintain its order in spite of the second law of
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Which of the following is/are true concerning the first law of thermodynamics?
A) Energy cannot be created or destroyed.
B) The total amount of energy in the universe is constant.
C) Energy can be converted from one form to another.
D) It is sometimes referred to as the law of conservation of energy.
E) All of the above are true.
what is the first and 2nd law of thermodynamics? define and what are the implications of those laws?
Life is sometimes described as a constant struggle against the second law of thermodynamics. How do organisms succeed in this struggle?
Chapter 6 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 6.1 - Which do you think has more entropy, an NaCl...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 6.1 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 6.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 6.2 - An inhibitor raises the Km for an enzyme but has...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 1TYK
Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 6.3 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 6.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 6.4 - Prob. 1BCCh. 6.4 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 6.4 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 6.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 6.5 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 6.6 - During the citric acid cycle, what happens to...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 1CCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 2CCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 3CCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 6.7 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 6.7 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 6.8 - Prob. 1CCCh. 6.8 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 6 - According to the second law of thermodynamics....Ch. 6 - Reactions that release free energy are exergonic....Ch. 6 - Prob. 3TYCh. 6 - Prob. 4TYCh. 6 - Prob. 5TYCh. 6 - Prob. 6TYCh. 6 - Prob. 7TYCh. 6 - Prob. 8TYCh. 6 - Prob. 9TYCh. 6 - Prob. 10TYCh. 6 - Describe the mechanism and purpose of feedback...Ch. 6 - What causes the rotation of the y subunit of ATP...Ch. 6 - PRINCIPLES A principle of biology is that living...Ch. 6 - Discuss how life can maintain its order in spite...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2CBQ
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- what is the importance of the first law of thermodynamics in biological systems, especially living organisms?arrow_forwardWhich of the following defines the first law of thermodynamics? A. Energy cannot be created or destroyed B. The capacity to do work C. The energy stored in the arrangement of objects in a system D. Energy tends to disperse spontaneouslyarrow_forwardThe existence of life is dependents on bioenergetics to overcome the restrictions of thermodynamics. What does the term bioenergetics mean? Provide one well-structured example of how bioenergetics provides the necessary conditions required for life to exist given the restrictions of thermodynamics.arrow_forward
- What is the first law of thermodynamics? the second law?arrow_forwardLiving organisms increase in complexity as they grow, resulting in a decrease in the entropy of an organism. How does this relate to the second law of thermodynamics?arrow_forwardHow it is that cells are making larger, more complex molecules, yet they do not defy the second law of thermodynamics? (note: cells are open systems not closed)arrow_forward
- Refute the following: “According to evolutionary theory, organisms have increased in complexity through time. However, an increase in complexity contradicts the second law of thermodynamics. Therefore, evolution is impossible.”arrow_forwardMany reactions in metabolism are thermodynamically unfavorable (ie-the reaction DOES NOT favor the products). 1) Explain how these reactions are driven in metabolism. (THIS CAN BE ANSWERED IN ONE SENTENCE CONTAINING APPROX 8-10 WORDS!) 2) Evolution has selected for a particular molecule to be the "energy currency" of life. What is that molecule? Briefly describe what makes this molecule the favored "energy currency" over other similar types of molecules.arrow_forwardMany reactions in metabolism are thermodynamically unfavorable (ie-the reaction DOES NOT favor the products). 1) Explain how these reactions are driven in metabolism. (THIS CAN BE ANSWERED IN ONE SENTENCE CONTAINING APPROX 8-10 WORDS!) I 2) Evolution has selected for a particular molecule to be the "energy currency" of life. What is that molecule? Briefly describe what makes this molecule the favored "energy currency" over other similar types of molecules. Edit View Insert Format Tools Table 12pt ✓ Paragraph BIUA T²arrow_forward
- Explain the first law of thermodynamics and give examplesarrow_forwardLiving systems may appear to violate the second law of thermodynamics because living thingsmaintain a high degree of organization despite a universal trend toward increasingdisorganization. What is the explanation for this apparent paradox?arrow_forwardCan the thermodynamic property Δ G° be used to predict the speed of a reaction in a living organism? Why or why not?arrow_forward
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