How does the body respond during the following situations in terms of glucose regulation: • short fasting • prolonged fasting • right after a meal
Q: Restriction of food intake leads to which of the following? An increase in whole body…
A: Food plays an important role in the size and composition of the body. The intake of food has an…
Q: provide information on the relationship of normal physiological mechanism and an associated…
A: Glucose homeostasis the balance of insulin and glucagon to maintain blood glucose Insulin secreted…
Q: Identify the four mechanisms involved in maintaining the blood glucose concentration.
A: Blood is a fluid tissue that helps to transport oxygen and nutrients to all cells of the body. Also,…
Q: What is a normal range of glucose for a person
A: Glucose test Glucose is the major energy source in the body and plays a vital role in meeting an…
Q: Which weight loss suggestion is designed to achieve some level of ketosis? Atkins Diet Exercise…
A: Ketosis is a metabolic condition that occurs naturally. It entails the body generating ketone bodies…
Q: Visceral fat loss is often associated with increased insulin sensitivity. Assuming that with the…
A: C. Instinctive fat is muscle to fat ratio that is put away inside the stomach cavity and is…
Q: To achieve fat burning, the general choice of medium intensity of long-term exercise, but must be…
A: The body uses more energy during an exercise. As a result, your heart beats quicker and stronger to…
Q: Which one of the following protein plays defensive role in the body?
A: Immune system plays key role in body defense from pathogens. So, protein that can be a part of…
Q: Bodybuilders have been known to inject insulin to increase muscle mass because it stimulates protein…
A: Insulin is a pancreatic peptide hormone used to lower blood glucose levels in diabetic patients. It…
Q: what happens to the insulin ration during fasting? does it promote or inhibit glycogenesis and…
A: Insulin is a regulatory hormone that controls the blood glucose level. After the uptake of food, the…
Q: After the reserve has been depleted during starvation, how would the body obtain more glucose?
A: Glucose is the main type of sugar in the blood and is the major source of energy for the body's…
Q: What hormones might increase during the activity to have an effect on metabolic processes? Fluid…
A: The intensity as well as the duration of exercise affects the hormonal response.
Q: An individual has a genetic deficiency that prevents the production of glucokinase. Following a…
A: Glucose is a monosaccharide containing six carbon molecules and an aldehyde group and is in this…
Q: Define and compare the concepts of glycemic index and glycemic load. Which is considered to be a…
A: Carbohydrate is one of the important nutrients for the body because this helps to generate energy.…
Q: What are some practical implications of the finding that caloric restriction has long-term negative…
A: Caloric restriction is defined by the inadequate supplement of the required energy for the…
Q: Discuss the four mechanisms by which blood glucose homeostasis is maintained.
A: Homeostasis is the mechanism by which internal variables, like body temperature, blood pressure,…
Q: Eating non-fibrous carbohydrates can cause a cycle of glucose dependence and hunger represented by a…
A: Non fibrous carbohydrates are the types of carbohydrates which are made up of starch and simple…
Q: according to the following: the absorbance of the blank sample was 0.07, the absorbance of the…
A: The absorbance of sample using standards can help us determine the concentration of unknown by…
Q: The following are the energy reserves of the body: bloodglucose, liver glycogen, muscle glycogen,…
A: ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate is a molecule which is used to store and transfer the energy…
Q: Discuss “Fad Diets” which are considered to be beneficial weight-loss strategies?
A: We know that, Fad diet is a weight-loss plan in trend that claims to have dramatic outcomes.…
Q: b. In addition to its effects on glucose homeostasis, which one of the following is an effect of…
A: A hormone is any individual from a class of flagging particles in multicellular life forms, that are…
Q: w are glucose and glycogen release regulated in the bo
A:
Q: According to glycogen metabolism, which of the following statements is/are not true? I. Insulin…
A: Glycogen is a branched polymer of glucose that gets stored in the liver. The synthesis of glycogen…
Q: In NOT MORE than 350 words, distinguish between the metabolic concepts presented by the terms: i.…
A: The human body and its systems are regulated with the help of Glucose homeostasis. Glucose…
Q: Which of the following has biggest influence on basal energy expenditure? 1 height 2 age 3sex 4 lean…
A: Basal energy expenditure is the clinical metric that calculates the hemostatic conversion of…
Q: What information can be inferred from this graph? 250 200 Diabetic subject 150 100 Normal subject 50…
A: The liver and the pancreas act together to balance blood glucose level. When the pancreas can sense…
Q: Name the protein that is up-regulated after a high energy content meal in an effort to increase…
A: Proteins are organic macromolecules that are required by the human body. It is responsible for…
Q: If a person consume their average kcalorie intake per day over a month, assuming no change in…
A: A calorie is a unit of energy, just like a kilogram (kg) is a unit of weight and a kilometre (km) is…
Q: The high glucagon/insulin ratio seen in starvation: Select one: a. All of these. b. Stimulates…
A: There are more than 50 hormones in humans. Few hormones are crucial for fundamental life processes.…
Q: Which of the following statements is true regarding carbohydrate in the diabetic diet? O a.…
A: Metabolism includes both anabolism and catabolism. Energy is needed for body metabolism to happen…
Q: How do fasting glucose levels in a diabetic person compare to those in a nondiabetic person?
A: Blood glucose refers to the sugar concentration or the glucose levels present in the blood. The…
Q: A patient with pancreatic cancer has increased glucagon secretion. Which of the following would you…
A: Pancreatic cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the pancreas. The pancreas is a gland that sits…
Q: . The involvement of various pathways and branchpoint metabolites in facilitating life. 2. The role…
A: Integration Metabolism The metabolism is the sum of the Catabolism ( destructive ) and Anabolism (…
Q: What are the 3 macronutrients and how do each provide energy to the body? Define the fed,…
A: For the proper functioning and growth of the body essential elements and minerals are required.…
Q: In the regulation of gluconeogenesis during fasting, which of the following decreases? a. Release…
A: The liver is an important metabolic organ that regulates the body's energy metabolism. It serves as…
Q: rate of inherent mechanisms at which excess glucose is removed from blood average rate of…
A: Introduction:- The liver and the pancreas act together to balance blood glucose level. When the…
Q: Q: Insulin stimulated glucose uptake takes place in all of the following except-- Heart Liver…
A: Uptake of glucose in different organs take place through GLUT which is a sodium independent…
Q: A patient has a defective liver FBPase-2 enzyme, the enzyme that converts F2,6P into F6P. This…
A: Fructose 2,6-BIsphosphate is a potent regulator of glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. It has a special…
Q: List three indicators that a supplement might actually change metabolic physiology.
A: Metabolism is the number of chemical reactions that occur within each cell of a living organism and…
Q: GluT transporters are responsible for passive transport of Glucose into the cell to yield G-6-P that…
A: Glucose is an energy source that requires regulation within the body. Too much or too little glucose…
Q: Sources of Glucose during Starvation. The typical human adult uses about 160 g of glucose per day,…
A: The brain utilizes almost 80% of the glucose. The glucose transporters (GLUT) help in the…
Q: After several hours of intense physical activities, long after eating, the body starts using_____ to…
A: Creatine phosphate system is used in starting, small amount is stored in muscles but in case of…
Q: The Km of liver glucokinase is _____ than typical blood glucose concentrations. At typical blood…
A: Glucokinase, gluco is glucose and kinase is an enzyme which is known to phosphorylate a substrate.…
Q: What information can be inferred from this graph? 250 200 Diabetic subject 150 100 Normal subject 50…
A: * we can see that graph shows the glucose level on plasma after the oral glucose and fasting plasma…
Q: Serum concentrations of acetoacetate and ß-hydroxybutyrate increase dramatically after a 3-day fast…
A: Acetone, acetoacetate, and beta-hydroxybutyrate are called ketone bodies. Ketone bodies are…
Q: You are treating a young boy (age 12) who has been experiences severe episodes of hypoglycemia.…
A: hypoglycemia is a condition in which your blood sugar (glucose) level is lower than normal. Glucose…
Q: The following is a typical underlying factor in obesity-induced inflammation a) Increased…
A: Introduction Obesity is defined as being significantly overweight for one's height, compromising…
Q: HBA1C control glucose for how much time ? What is the HBA1C criteria for a patient to be diagnosed…
A: Glycated hemoglobin ( HBA1C ) glycates the amino group of lysyl residues and the amino terminals…
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Indicate whether the following metabolic processes primarily occur during the FED STATE or FASTED STATE. 1. Release of insulin 2. Release of glucagon 3. Glycolysis 4. Glycogenesis 5. Gluconeogenesis 6. Lipogenesis 7. Glycogenolysis 8. Lipolysis 9. Glucose release 10. Glucose uptakeThe fed state of metabolism involves: Increased insulin secretion Generation of ketones O Formation of glycogen Decreased lipogenesisWhat information can be inferred from this graph? 250 200 Diabetic subject 150 100 *Normal subject 50 1 -Time after oral glucose (hr)→ Fasting plasma glucose concentration average rate of excess glucose absorption and transport in blood rate of inherent mechanisms at which excess glucose is removed from blood average blood glucose levels over a period of past two to 3 months rate of utilization of glucose by the tissues Plasma glucose (mg/dL)
- Which of the following fasting blood glucose results would be considered normal? 76 mg/dl 126 mg/dl 54 mg/dl 102 mg/dlWhich weight loss suggestion will lead to an increased need for gluconeogenesis? Atkins Diet Exercise High fiber diet Herbal treatmentsWhat information can be inferred from this graph? rate of inherent mechanisms at which excess glucose is removed from blood average rate of excess glucose absorption and transport in blood rate of utilization of glucose by the tissues average blood glucose levels over a period of past two to 3 months
- provide information on the relationship of normal physiological mechanism and an associated pathophysiological condition which are Glucose homeostasis & DiabetesA patient with type I diabetes is found in a coma. Blood glucose, urine glucose, blood ketones, and urine ketones are all elevated; serum HCO3- is < 12 mEq/L. Respirations are quick and deep with acetone breath. Blood pressure is 95/61 mm Hg, and the pulse is weak and rapid (119 beats/min).What factor in this patient's condition is the major cause of their low serum HCO3-? * O The patient has been excreting acidic urine. O The patient has been hyperventilating. O The patient has compensated for the low cO2. O it has been depleted to buffer ketoacids. O The patient tries to achieve a normal (HC03-1/Pco2 ratio.Describe some of the most important regulatory mechanisms that underlie the use of glucose but not fatty acids in the postprandial state AND the use of fatty acids but not glucose in starvation.
- Blood sugar homeostasis: Indicate the order of events that will happen following blood glucose increase after a meal. Increased blood glucose 1 2 3 4 LO 5 6 :::: Glucose transport via GLUT4 Glucose transport into pancreatic cells Insulin binds to insulin receptor Insulin release from pancreatic beta-cells Second messenger signaling pathway is activated GLUT4 moves to plasma membrane Decreased blood glucose AND muscle makes ATP and glycogenexplain how glucose breakdown, storage and synthesis occurs and how it is regulated in humans. Strictly no plagiarism.Which weight loss suggestion is designed to achieve some level of ketosis? Atkins Diet Exercise High fiber diet Herbal treatments
