Organic Chemistry (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780321971371
Author: Leroy G. Wade, Jan W. Simek
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 10, Problem 10.50SP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The removal of skunk spray from dog by the mixture of hydrogen peroxide and sodium bicarbonate using
Concept introduction: Skunk oil or spray contains two major components
To determine: The removal of skunk spray from dog by the mixture of hydrogen peroxide and sodium bicarbonate using chemical reactions.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A student is given a mixture of benzoic acid, 3-nitroaniline and naphthalene to separate. The student dissolves the mixture in an organic solvent and adds NaOH to the solution. Two layers form. Which component(s) of the mixture remain in the organic solvent?
Group of answer choices
Benzoic acid and Naphthalene
3-Nitroaniline and naphthalene
3-Nitroaniline
Naphthalene
The purity of the aspirin sample is tested with
iron (III) chloride. A purple color resulting from
iron (III) chloride test indicates
the aspirin sample contains some unreacted
salicylic acid and the carboxylic acid group in
salicylic acid gives a purple color.
the structure of aspirin itself contains a
phenolic -OH group.
O the aspirin sample contains some unreacted
salicylic acid and the phenolic -OH group in
salicylic acid gives a purple color.
the aspirin sample contains some unreacted
salicylic acid and the ring structure in
salicylic acid gives a purple color.
Ester compounds often have a sweet, pleasant odor. Many
characteristic fruit scents are largely due to the natural presence
of one or more ester compounds. As such, artificial scents for
foods are often composed of complex mixtures of various esters.
The exact identity and ratio of ingredients that compose a
particular scent are closely guarded secrets in the food and
fragrance industry.
Suppose that you are a chemist working for a company that i
creating a new line of air fresheners. The company is considering
three scents: apple, pear, and pineapple. The project manager has
asked you to prepare the ester compounds that are largely
responsible for these scents. The structural formulas for these
ester compounds are shown here:
Alcohols for Air Freshener Project
Molar mass Density Cost, per
(g/mL)
Reagent
(g/mol)
1.00 L
methanol
32.04
0.79
$46.20
ethanol
46.07
0.79
$112.00
1-propanol
60.10
0.80
$72.70
1-butanol
74.12
0.81
$72.60
Use the structural formulas of the alcohols and…
Chapter 10 Solutions
Organic Chemistry (9th Edition)
Ch. 10.3A - Prob. 10.1PCh. 10.3B - Give both the IUPAC name and the common name for...Ch. 10.3B - Prob. 10.3PCh. 10.3C - Give a systematic (IUPAC) name for each diol. a....Ch. 10.4B - Predict which member of each pair will be more...Ch. 10.4B - Dimethylamine (CH3)2NH, has a molecular weight of...Ch. 10.6A - Prob. 10.7PCh. 10.6A - Prob. 10.8PCh. 10.6C - A nitro group (NO2) effectively stabilizes a...Ch. 10.6C - Prob. 10.10P
Ch. 10.8B - Prob. 10.11PCh. 10.8B - Prob. 10.12PCh. 10.9A - Prob. 10.13PCh. 10.9B - Prob. 10.14PCh. 10.9C - Show how you would synthesize each tertiary...Ch. 10.9D - Prob. 10.16PCh. 10.9D - Show how you would add Grignard reagents to acid...Ch. 10.9D - A formate ester, such as ethyl formate, reacts...Ch. 10.9E - Prob. 10.19PCh. 10.9E - In Section9-7B, we saw how acetylide ions add to...Ch. 10.9F - Prob. 10.21PCh. 10.10A - Prob. 10.22PCh. 10.10B - Prob. 10.23PCh. 10.11B - Predict the products you would expect from the...Ch. 10.11B - Prob. 10.25PCh. 10.11B - Prob. 10.26PCh. 10.12 - Prob. 10.27PCh. 10.12 - Prob. 10.28PCh. 10.12 - Authentic skunk spray has become valuable for use...Ch. 10 - Give a systematic (IUPAC) name for each alcohol....Ch. 10 - Give systematic (IUPAC) names for the following...Ch. 10 - Draw the structures of the following compounds...Ch. 10 - Predict which member of each pair has the higher...Ch. 10 - Predict which member of each pair is more acidic,...Ch. 10 - Predict which member of each group is most soluble...Ch. 10 - Draw the organic products you would expect to...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.37SPCh. 10 - Show how you would synthesize the following...Ch. 10 - Show how you would use Grignard syntheses to...Ch. 10 - Show how you would accomplish the following...Ch. 10 - Show how you would synthesize the following: a....Ch. 10 - Complete the following acid-base reactions. In...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.43SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.44SPCh. 10 - Geminal diols, or 1,1-diols, are usually unstable,...Ch. 10 - Vinyl alcohols are generally unstable, quickly...Ch. 10 - Compound A (C7H11Br) is treated with magnesium in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.48SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.49SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.50SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.51SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.52SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.53SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.54SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.55SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.56SPCh. 10 - Show how this 1 alcohol can be made from the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.58SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.59SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.60SP
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- With reference to the structures of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin, Chapter 2 opening molecule) and acetaminophen (the active ingredient in Tylenol), explain why acetaminophen tablets can be stored in the medicine cabinet for years, but aspirin slowly decomposes over time.arrow_forwardNow that you have learned about solubility, explain why aspirin crosses a cell membrane as a neutral carboxylic acid rather than an ionic conjugate base ?arrow_forwardAfter separating the acidic and neutral compounds in a mixture, how does one recover the neutral compound from the organic solution that it is in? O 1) Treat with HCl until acidic to precipitate the neutral compound as a solid. Heat the solution on a hot plate to evaporate the organic solvent and recover O 2) the neutral compound as a solid. Wave a magic wand and speak the spell of recovery to get the neutral O 3) compound as a solid. You don't need to recover the neutral compound as a soild, toss out the O4) organic solution and clean up the lab.arrow_forward
- Use a series of reactions to show how you can make 2-pentanone and 3-pentanone from 2-pentyne. Name all reactants and intermediate products formed. Indicate the type(s) of reactions required.arrow_forwardOrganic chemistry:How do you account for the smell of vinegar when an old bottle of aspirin is opened ?arrow_forwardWhich of the following organic compounds dissolves in 10% NaOH? O diethylether O 3-methyl-3-pentanol O 1-hexanol O 2-pentanolarrow_forward
- Benzoic acid and water were added to the test tube labeled "b.a." After stirring the mixture, sodium hydroxide (NaOH) vas added until the solid disappeared. Finally, hydrochloric acid was added drop by drop until blue litmus paper turned red. The solid present in the test tube after the addition of HCI is most likely: benzoic acid benzyl acetate O benzyl chloride sodium benzoatearrow_forwardAlkaloids are basic nitrogen-containing compounds of plant origin, many of which are physiologically active when administered to humans. Ingestion of coniine, isolated from water hemlock, can cause weakness, labored respiration, paralysis, and eventually death. Coniine is the toxic substance in the “poison hemlock” used in the death of Socrates. In small doses, nicotine is an addictive stimulant. In larger doses, it causes depression, nausea, and vomiting. In still larger doses, it is a deadly poison. Solutions of nicotine in water are used as insecticides. Cocaine is a central nervous system stimulant obtained from the leaves of the coca plant.Classify each amino group in these alkaloids according to type (primary, secondary, tertiary, aliphatic, aromatic, heterocyclic).arrow_forwardYou have a mixture of an aryl halide and a carboxylic acid that you wish to separate(both are solids). Both are soluble in diethyl ether. Explain ALL the steps you would take to obtain the two compounds in pure form from your sample.arrow_forward
- You have a mixture of an aryl halide and a carboxylic acid that you wish to separate (both are solids). Both are soluble in diethyl ether. Explain ALL the steps you would take to obtain the two compounds in pure form from your sample.arrow_forwardThe esterification reaction of 1 mL each of 1-propanol and propanoic acid is catalyzed with 2-3 drops of sulfuric acid, which is then placed in a test tube in a hot-water bath. After 15 or more minutes, ice water was added. Propyl propanoate is formed. Write the complete equation for the reaction and describe the odor or 1-propanol, propanoic acid, and propyl propanoate.arrow_forwardSeveral diamines are building blocks for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agro-chemicals. Show how both 1,3-propanediamine and 1,4-butanediamine can be prepared from acrylonitrile.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Introduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic And Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305081079
Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning