Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780393615098
Author: John W. Foster, Joan L. Slonczewski
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter 13, Problem 8RQ
Summary Introduction
 To review:
The comparison of aerobic and anaerobic processes of benzoate catabolism.
Introduction:
Aromatic compounds such as benzene derivatives, lignin, and other polycyclic
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Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
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- See the oligopeptide below. Compare the quantities of high energy molecules (e.g. ATP/ADP/AMP, NAD+/NADH, NADP+/NADH, FAD/FADH2, FMN/FMNH2, etc.) absorbed and produced throughout their catabolism — from absorption to ATP synthesis. What is the net ATP yield from the chosen glucogenic and ketogenic amino acid breakdown?arrow_forwardWhy is oxidative catabolism referred to as “aerobic”?arrow_forwardWhat is the effect of an increase in the levels of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) on glycolysis. Make reference to at least one relevant product/byproduct of glycolysis.arrow_forward
- Calculate the number of molecules of ATP produced for partial oxidation of palmitate to acetoacetate.arrow_forwardLactate can be converted into pyruvate by the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase and the coenzyme NAD+. Write the reaction in the standard biochemical format, using a curved arrow to show the involvement of NAD+.arrow_forwardStarting with lactate, explain how phosphoenolpyruvate is produced. Include reactions of essential enzymes such as pyruvate carboxylase, and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase. Explain the sites of action of these enzymes.arrow_forward
- Briefly describe the role and location of each cofactor/coenzyme involved in the pyruvate dehydrogenase reaction.arrow_forwardCompare the transketolase and transaldolase reactions in terms of substrates, products, mechanism, and cofactor requirement.arrow_forwardBriefly discuss the process of glycogen catabolism in atep by steparrow_forward
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What is Metabolism?; Author: Stated Clearly;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nRq6N5NGD1U;License: Standard youtube license