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Concept explainers
Interpretation:
Lewis structure of
Concept introduction:
The structure of ammonia is,
The nitrogen-containing organic compounds are known as amines. They are basic in nature and lone pairs of electrons are present on the nitrogen atom. They can be called as derivatives of ammonia. Alkyl group substitution for hydrogen atoms in the ammonia molecule forms an amine.
Amines are named by the alkyl groups first in the order of alphabetical order followed by the suffix amine. When two or more than two same alkyl groups are present, then they are named as di-, tri-, tetra- and so on.
Lewis diagram is the representation of the molecule or ion. It shows the bonding between the atoms and also shows the unshared pairs of electrons on an atom.
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach
- Draw a Lewis structure for an isomer of C2H5NO that is an amide, and draw a second Lewis structure for a second isomer of C2H5NO that has both an amine functional group and an aldehyde functional group.arrow_forwardAspartame, an artificial sweetener used in Equal® and diet beverages, has the following structure. Identify the functional groups in Aspartame. II NH, O OH O 1= ester; I| = amide; III = amine O 1 = ester; I| = amine; III = amide O1= ether; I| = amide; III = amine O 1 = ether; I| = amine; III = amide O 1 = anhydride; Il = ketone; I|| = aminearrow_forwardWhich of the following description is the INCORRECT match to the structure? он A tertiary alcohol with the formula C,H3O. A secondary alcohol with the formula C;H,0 to Br A tertiary alkyl halide with the formula C3H1„Br. CH3 A secondary amine with the formula C3H,Narrow_forward
- Draw the condensed structure of a secondary amide with 4 carbon atoms.arrow_forwardWhat is the meaning of the term tertiary (3) when it is used to classify amines? Draw a structural formula for the one tertiary (3) amine known as Hnigs base (N,N-diisopropylethylamine).arrow_forwardOrganic Functional Groups Identifying primary, secondary, and tertiary amines Draw the skeletal ("line") structure of a tertiary amine with 5 carbon atoms, and no double or triple bonds. Oarrow_forward
- 2. To the left, complete the Lewis diagram for a simple amide described by the condensed formula CH(O)NH2. Use your Lewis diagram to fill in the table below: H's Electronic Geometry Shape C O N What bond angles would you assign for this molecule? Hint there should be six different bond angles or five different "types" of bond angles.arrow_forwardName this amine. CH2-CH2-CH-CH2-CH3 NH₂arrow_forwardPlease refer to the molecule shown below when answering questions: (a) Depending on the reagent used, which functional group is capable of undergoing E1/E2or SN1/SN2 reactions?(b) An aqueous solution of this functional group is likely to turn blue litmus paper red:(c) Identify a functional group that can easily undergo addition reactions with HBr or HCl.(d) Identify a secondary amide.arrow_forward
- Give a definition and an example for each class of organic compounds.(1) aldehyde (2) aromatic hydrocarbon (3) carboxylic acid(4) ester (5) amine (6) amide(7) nitrilearrow_forwardWhat is the full structure of an amine which is an isomer of ethylamine? What is the isomer called? Is it primary, secondary or tertiary?arrow_forwardHow would you draw an alcohol molecule H bonding to a tertiary amine molecule.arrow_forward
- Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
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