(a) Interpretation: The radicals ⋅ CN obtained from the reaction of H − CN with initiating ( CH 3 ) 3 C − O ⋅ radicals is not a good source of ⋅ CN is be justified. Concept introduction: A process of polymerization in which the growth of chain involves free radicals is called free radical polymerization. The process includes three steps; the chain initiation step, the chain propagation step and the chain termination step. The minimum amount of energy needed to dissociate a bond is called the bond dissociation energy .

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Answer 1

Question

Formula Formula Bond dissociation energy (BDE) is the energy required to break a bond, making it an endothermic process. BDE is calculated for a particular bond and therefore consists of fragments such as radicals since it undergoes homolytic bond cleavage. For the homolysis of a X-Y molecule, the energy of bond dissociation is calculated as the difference in the total enthalpy of formation for the reactants and products. X-Y → X + Y BDE = Δ H f X + Δ H f Y – Δ H f X-Y where, ΔHf is the heat of formation.

Chapter 5, Problem 5.42AP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The radicals ⋅CN obtained from the reaction of H−CN with initiating (CH3)3C−O⋅ radicals is not a good source of ⋅CN is be justified.

Concept introduction:

A process of polymerization in which the growth of chain involves free radicals is called free radical polymerization. The process includes three steps; the chain initiation step, the chain propagation step and the chain termination step.

The minimum amount of energy needed to dissociate a bond is called the bond dissociation energy.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The second step of propagation of the free radical addition is energetically unfavorable is to be justified.

Concept introduction:

A process of polymerization in which the growth of chain involves free radicals is called free radical polymerization. The process includes three steps; the chain initiation step, the chain propagation step and the chain termination step.

The minimum amount of energy needed to dissociate a bond is called the bond dissociation energy. The term bond dissociation energy is only used for diatomic species. The covalent bonds have low value of bond dissociation energy.

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Answer 2

Question

Formula Formula Bond dissociation energy (BDE) is the energy required to break a bond, making it an endothermic process. BDE is calculated for a particular bond and therefore consists of fragments such as radicals since it undergoes homolytic bond cleavage. For the homolysis of a X-Y molecule, the energy of bond dissociation is calculated as the difference in the total enthalpy of formation for the reactants and products. X-Y → X + Y BDE = Δ H f X + Δ H f Y – Δ H f X-Y where, ΔHf is the heat of formation.

Chapter 5, Problem 5.42AP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The radicals ⋅CN obtained from the reaction of H−CN with initiating (CH3)3C−O⋅ radicals is not a good source of ⋅CN is be justified.

Concept introduction:

A process of polymerization in which the growth of chain involves free radicals is called free radical polymerization. The process includes three steps; the chain initiation step, the chain propagation step and the chain termination step.

The minimum amount of energy needed to dissociate a bond is called the bond dissociation energy.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The second step of propagation of the free radical addition is energetically unfavorable is to be justified.

Concept introduction:

A process of polymerization in which the growth of chain involves free radicals is called free radical polymerization. The process includes three steps; the chain initiation step, the chain propagation step and the chain termination step.

The minimum amount of energy needed to dissociate a bond is called the bond dissociation energy. The term bond dissociation energy is only used for diatomic species. The covalent bonds have low value of bond dissociation energy.

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Answer 3

Question

Formula Formula Bond dissociation energy (BDE) is the energy required to break a bond, making it an endothermic process. BDE is calculated for a particular bond and therefore consists of fragments such as radicals since it undergoes homolytic bond cleavage. For the homolysis of a X-Y molecule, the energy of bond dissociation is calculated as the difference in the total enthalpy of formation for the reactants and products. X-Y → X + Y BDE = Δ H f X + Δ H f Y – Δ H f X-Y where, ΔHf is the heat of formation.

Chapter 5, Problem 5.42AP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The radicals ⋅CN obtained from the reaction of H−CN with initiating (CH3)3C−O⋅ radicals is not a good source of ⋅CN is be justified.

Concept introduction:

A process of polymerization in which the growth of chain involves free radicals is called free radical polymerization. The process includes three steps; the chain initiation step, the chain propagation step and the chain termination step.

The minimum amount of energy needed to dissociate a bond is called the bond dissociation energy.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The second step of propagation of the free radical addition is energetically unfavorable is to be justified.

Concept introduction:

A process of polymerization in which the growth of chain involves free radicals is called free radical polymerization. The process includes three steps; the chain initiation step, the chain propagation step and the chain termination step.

The minimum amount of energy needed to dissociate a bond is called the bond dissociation energy. The term bond dissociation energy is only used for diatomic species. The covalent bonds have low value of bond dissociation energy.

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Answer 4

Question

Formula Formula Bond dissociation energy (BDE) is the energy required to break a bond, making it an endothermic process. BDE is calculated for a particular bond and therefore consists of fragments such as radicals since it undergoes homolytic bond cleavage. For the homolysis of a X-Y molecule, the energy of bond dissociation is calculated as the difference in the total enthalpy of formation for the reactants and products. X-Y → X + Y BDE = Δ H f X + Δ H f Y – Δ H f X-Y where, ΔHf is the heat of formation.

Chapter 5, Problem 5.42AP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The radicals ⋅CN obtained from the reaction of H−CN with initiating (CH3)3C−O⋅ radicals is not a good source of ⋅CN is be justified.

Concept introduction:

A process of polymerization in which the growth of chain involves free radicals is called free radical polymerization. The process includes three steps; the chain initiation step, the chain propagation step and the chain termination step.

The minimum amount of energy needed to dissociate a bond is called the bond dissociation energy.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The second step of propagation of the free radical addition is energetically unfavorable is to be justified.

Concept introduction:

A process of polymerization in which the growth of chain involves free radicals is called free radical polymerization. The process includes three steps; the chain initiation step, the chain propagation step and the chain termination step.

The minimum amount of energy needed to dissociate a bond is called the bond dissociation energy. The term bond dissociation energy is only used for diatomic species. The covalent bonds have low value of bond dissociation energy.

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Answer 5

Chapter 5, Problem 5.42AP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The radicals ⋅CN obtained from the reaction of H−CN with initiating (CH3)3C−O⋅ radicals is not a good source of ⋅CN is be justified.

Concept introduction:

A process of polymerization in which the growth of chain involves free radicals is called free radical polymerization. The process includes three steps; the chain initiation step, the chain propagation step and the chain termination step.

The minimum amount of energy needed to dissociate a bond is called the bond dissociation energy.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The second step of propagation of the free radical addition is energetically unfavorable is to be justified.

Concept introduction:

A process of polymerization in which the growth of chain involves free radicals is called free radical polymerization. The process includes three steps; the chain initiation step, the chain propagation step and the chain termination step.

The minimum amount of energy needed to dissociate a bond is called the bond dissociation energy. The term bond dissociation energy is only used for diatomic species. The covalent bonds have low value of bond dissociation energy.

Answer 6

Chapter 5, Problem 5.42AP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The radicals ⋅CN obtained from the reaction of H−CN with initiating (CH3)3C−O⋅ radicals is not a good source of ⋅CN is be justified.

Concept introduction:

A process of polymerization in which the growth of chain involves free radicals is called free radical polymerization. The process includes three steps; the chain initiation step, the chain propagation step and the chain termination step.

The minimum amount of energy needed to dissociate a bond is called the bond dissociation energy.

Answer 7

Chapter 5, Problem 5.42AP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The radicals ⋅CN obtained from the reaction of H−CN with initiating (CH3)3C−O⋅ radicals is not a good source of ⋅CN is be justified.

Concept introduction:

A process of polymerization in which the growth of chain involves free radicals is called free radical polymerization. The process includes three steps; the chain initiation step, the chain propagation step and the chain termination step.

The minimum amount of energy needed to dissociate a bond is called the bond dissociation energy.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The second step of propagation of the free radical addition is energetically unfavorable is to be justified.

Concept introduction:

A process of polymerization in which the growth of chain involves free radicals is called free radical polymerization. The process includes three steps; the chain initiation step, the chain propagation step and the chain termination step.

The minimum amount of energy needed to dissociate a bond is called the bond dissociation energy. The term bond dissociation energy is only used for diatomic species. The covalent bonds have low value of bond dissociation energy.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The second step of propagation of the free radical addition is energetically unfavorable is to be justified.

Concept introduction:

A process of polymerization in which the growth of chain involves free radicals is called free radical polymerization. The process includes three steps; the chain initiation step, the chain propagation step and the chain termination step.

The minimum amount of energy needed to dissociate a bond is called the bond dissociation energy. The term bond dissociation energy is only used for diatomic species. The covalent bonds have low value of bond dissociation energy.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1P Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.2P Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.3P Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.4P Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.5P Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.6P Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.7P Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.8P Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.9P Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that the radical cdotCN obtained from the reaction is not a good source of the bond dissociation energy.

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