Interpretation: The given question stated that when styrene is commercially polymerized, about
Concept introduction:
To determine: The explanation for the addition of small amount of divinylbenzene has a marked effect on the properties of the polymer.
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Organic Chemistry (9th Edition)
- The reaction of p-cresol with CH2=O resembles the reaction of phenol (PHOH) with CH2 = 0, except that the resulting polymer is thermoplastic but not thermosetting. Draw the structure of the polymer formed, and explain why the properties of these two polymers are so different. CH3 OH + CH2=0 p-cresolarrow_forwardThe Friedel-Crafts Alkylation of p-xylene n-propyl bromide can result in an isopropyl as well as n-propyl substitution. A) Write the chemical equation involved in this reaction. B) Which will be the major and minor product? What do you expect will be the ratio of n-propyl to isopropyl substitution for p-xylene?arrow_forwardWhat is the major organic product obtained from the reaction of toluene with fuming sulfuric acid?arrow_forward
- the molar mass of the product obtained by the action of an acetylene hydrocarbon with excess hydrogen bromide, is 4 times greater than that of hydrocarbon. Find the molecular formula of acetylene hydrocarbonarrow_forwardIn the chemical synthesis of DNA and RNA, hydroxyl groups are normally converted to triphenylmethyl (trityl) ethers to protect the hydroxyl group from reaction with other reagents. Triphenylmethyl ethers are stable to aqueous base but are rapidly cleaved in aqueous acid. (a) Why are triphenylmethyl ethers so readily hydrolyzed by aqueous acid? (b) How might the structure of the triphenylmethyl group be modified to increase or decrease its acid sensitivity?arrow_forwardAssuming that benzaldehyde is the limiting reagent for the synthesis of stilbene, that stilbene is the limiting reagent for the synthesis of stilbene dibromide, and that stilbene dibromide is the limiting reagent for the synthesis of diphenylacetylene; what is the overall % yield of diphenylacetylene from benzaldehyde given the percentage yield of each step of the reaction sequence as follows? Give only two significant digits. If the answer is a whole number with two digits, do not include the decimal. 52% 87% benzaldehyde → stilbene → stilbene dibromide 41% Answer: diphenylacetylene Notes: For our multi-step synthesis we cannot just calculate the yield based on starting amount of benzaldehyde and final amount of diphenylacetylene because your group may have been supplemented with commercial material at one or more steps. In truth most chemist use an excess of the least expensive reagent to increase their yield. So in our case benzyltriphenylphosphonium chloride should probably be our…arrow_forward
- When certain cycloalkenes are used in metathesis reactions, ringopening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) occurs to form a highmolecular- weight polymer, as shown with cyclopentene as the starting material. The reaction is driven to completion by relief of strain in the cycloalkene.What products are formed by ring-opening metathesis polymerization of each alkene?arrow_forwardAssuming that benzaldehyde is the limiting reagent for the synthesis of stilbene, that stilbene is the limiting reagent for the synthesis of stilbene dibromide, and that stilbene dibromide is the limiting reagent for the synthesis of diphenylacetylene; what is the overall % yield of diphenylacetylene from benzaldehyde given the percentage yield of each step of the reaction sequence as follows? Give only two significant digits. If the answer is a whole number with two digits, do not include the decimal. benza Idehy de Notes: 66% stil be ne 23% stilbene dibromi de 66% dipheny lacetyle nearrow_forwardStarting with toluene (methylbenzene) and any other inorganic or organic reagents or catalysts, show a series of reactions (with reagents) for the synthesis of benzyl ethanoate (benzyl acetate).arrow_forward
- Give one reason why benzene can act as an acid in the following reaction.arrow_forwardDifferentiate an internal alkyne from terminal alkyne in terms with its reactivity with test reagents.arrow_forwardThe reaction scheme shows how benzene can react with halogens in different ways depending on the reaction conditions shown. A + 3Cl₂ UV + A + Cl₂ FeCl3 + A B + HClarrow_forward
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning