Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The curved arrow mechanism for bisulfite addition product is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The chemical formula of sodium bisulfite is
(b)
Interpretation:
The effect of adding either
Concept introduction:
Le Châtelier’s principle is defined as the effect that moves the reaction in that direction where it suppresses the change of cause. If there is an increase in the concentration in the forward direction then reaction moves in the backward direction to minimize the change of the cause that is a concentration of the reaction.
(c)
Interpretation:
The reaction of sodium bisulfite with
Concept introduction:
The reaction of sodium bisulfite with carbonyl compounds is used in the purification of carbonyl compounds. The aldehydes are more reactive towards sodium sulfite. The ketones are less reactive towards sodium sulfite due to steric hindrance in the molecule.
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Organic Chemistry
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