(a) Interpretation: The acid chloride derived from the reaction of sodium ethanesulfonate and PCl 5 is to be stated. Concept introduction: The acid chlorides are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. The general formula for the acid chloride group is − RCOCl , where R is the side chain. This group is also known as acyl chloride.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 20.16P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The acid chloride derived from the reaction of sodium ethanesulfonate and PCl5 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The acid chlorides are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. The general formula for the acid chloride group is −RCOCl, where R is the side chain. This group is also known as acyl chloride.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The acid chloride derived from the reaction of benzoic acid and SOCl2 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The acid chlorides are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. The general formula for the acid chloride group is −RCOCl, where R is the side chain. This group is also known as acyl chloride.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The acid chloride derived from the reaction of p−toluenesulfonic acid and excess sulfonic acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The acid chlorides are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. The general formula for the acid chloride group is −RCOCl, where R is the side chain. This group is also known as acyl chloride.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 20.16P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The acid chloride derived from the reaction of sodium ethanesulfonate and PCl5 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The acid chlorides are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. The general formula for the acid chloride group is −RCOCl, where R is the side chain. This group is also known as acyl chloride.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The acid chloride derived from the reaction of benzoic acid and SOCl2 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The acid chlorides are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. The general formula for the acid chloride group is −RCOCl, where R is the side chain. This group is also known as acyl chloride.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The acid chloride derived from the reaction of p−toluenesulfonic acid and excess sulfonic acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The acid chlorides are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. The general formula for the acid chloride group is −RCOCl, where R is the side chain. This group is also known as acyl chloride.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 20.16P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The acid chloride derived from the reaction of sodium ethanesulfonate and PCl5 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The acid chlorides are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. The general formula for the acid chloride group is −RCOCl, where R is the side chain. This group is also known as acyl chloride.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The acid chloride derived from the reaction of benzoic acid and SOCl2 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The acid chlorides are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. The general formula for the acid chloride group is −RCOCl, where R is the side chain. This group is also known as acyl chloride.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The acid chloride derived from the reaction of p−toluenesulfonic acid and excess sulfonic acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The acid chlorides are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. The general formula for the acid chloride group is −RCOCl, where R is the side chain. This group is also known as acyl chloride.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 20.16P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The acid chloride derived from the reaction of sodium ethanesulfonate and PCl5 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The acid chlorides are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. The general formula for the acid chloride group is −RCOCl, where R is the side chain. This group is also known as acyl chloride.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The acid chloride derived from the reaction of benzoic acid and SOCl2 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The acid chlorides are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. The general formula for the acid chloride group is −RCOCl, where R is the side chain. This group is also known as acyl chloride.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The acid chloride derived from the reaction of p−toluenesulfonic acid and excess sulfonic acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The acid chlorides are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. The general formula for the acid chloride group is −RCOCl, where R is the side chain. This group is also known as acyl chloride.

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Answer 5

Chapter 20, Problem 20.16P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The acid chloride derived from the reaction of sodium ethanesulfonate and PCl5 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The acid chlorides are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. The general formula for the acid chloride group is −RCOCl, where R is the side chain. This group is also known as acyl chloride.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The acid chloride derived from the reaction of benzoic acid and SOCl2 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The acid chlorides are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. The general formula for the acid chloride group is −RCOCl, where R is the side chain. This group is also known as acyl chloride.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The acid chloride derived from the reaction of p−toluenesulfonic acid and excess sulfonic acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The acid chlorides are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. The general formula for the acid chloride group is −RCOCl, where R is the side chain. This group is also known as acyl chloride.

Answer 6

Chapter 20, Problem 20.16P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The acid chloride derived from the reaction of sodium ethanesulfonate and PCl5 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The acid chlorides are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. The general formula for the acid chloride group is −RCOCl, where R is the side chain. This group is also known as acyl chloride.

Answer 7

Chapter 20, Problem 20.16P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The acid chloride derived from the reaction of sodium ethanesulfonate and PCl5 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The acid chlorides are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. The general formula for the acid chloride group is −RCOCl, where R is the side chain. This group is also known as acyl chloride.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The acid chloride derived from the reaction of benzoic acid and SOCl2 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The acid chlorides are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. The general formula for the acid chloride group is −RCOCl, where R is the side chain. This group is also known as acyl chloride.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The acid chloride derived from the reaction of benzoic acid and SOCl2 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The acid chlorides are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. The general formula for the acid chloride group is −RCOCl, where R is the side chain. This group is also known as acyl chloride.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The acid chloride derived from the reaction of p−toluenesulfonic acid and excess sulfonic acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The acid chlorides are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. The general formula for the acid chloride group is −RCOCl, where R is the side chain. This group is also known as acyl chloride.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The acid chloride derived from the reaction of p−toluenesulfonic acid and excess sulfonic acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The acid chlorides are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. The general formula for the acid chloride group is −RCOCl, where R is the side chain. This group is also known as acyl chloride.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.1P Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.2P Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.3P Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.4P Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.5P Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.6P Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.7P Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.8P Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.9P Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that acid chlorides are the derivatives of carboxylic acids by the replacement of the hydroxyl group with the Cl.

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Chapter 20 Solutions