Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 21, Problem 4TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
There are three domains of life as Bacteria, Archaea and Eukarya. Bacteria and Archaea are unicellular organisms and Eukarya contains palnts, animals, fungi and protists. Bacteria and Archaea are altogether named as prokaryotes because they lack a nucleus, but they have nuclear materials in the cytoplasm like, plasmids.
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 21.1 - Refer back to Figure 4.8. Which of the three...Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 21.1 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 21.1 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 21.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 21.2 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 21.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 21.2 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 21.2 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 21.3 - What shared derived character is common to the...
Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 21.3 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 21.3 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 21.4 - Prob. 1BCCh. 21.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 21.4 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 21.4 - An analysis of the number of neutral genetic...Ch. 21.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 21.5 - Which of the following is an example of horizontal...Ch. 21 - Prob. 1TYCh. 21 - Which of the following is the correct order of the...Ch. 21 - Which type of taxon consists of organisms with the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 4TYCh. 21 - Prob. 5TYCh. 21 - Prob. 6TYCh. 21 - Prob. 7TYCh. 21 - Prob. 8TYCh. 21 - The concept that the preferred hypothesis is (lie...Ch. 21 - Prob. 10TYCh. 21 - Prob. 1CCQCh. 21 - What is a molecular clock? How is it used in...Ch. 21 - Prob. 3CCQCh. 21 - Prob. 1CBQCh. 21 - Prob. 2CBQ
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- All of the following are correctly matched and can be found in bacteria EXCEPT: Cell (plasma) membrane – encloses cytoplasm; phospholipid bilayer with proteins None of the other four answers (all are correctly matched and can be found in bacteria) Cell wall - contains peptidoglycan Nucleus – membrane-bound organelle containing multiple chromosomes Ribosomes – site of protein synthesisarrow_forwardAll of the following are correctly matched and can be found in bacteria EXCEPT: O Cell wall - contains peptidoglycan Ribosomes - site of protein synthesis Nucleus - membrane-bound organelle containing multiple chromosomes Cell (plasma) membrane - encloses cytoplasm; phospholipid bilayer with proteins O None of the other four answers (all are correctly matched and can be found in bacteria)arrow_forwardThe endomembrane system functions to make ATP. does not exist in eukaryotic cells. is present in prokaryotes. includes the Golgi apparatus and the endoplasmic reticulum. includes the endoplasmic reticulum and the chloroplasts.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about the two domains of prokaryotes is NOT true? Group of answer choices the lipid composition of the plasma membrane in archaebacteria is different from eubacteria of the two groups, eubacteria are more closely related to domain eukarya eubacteria includes the proteobacteria, chlamydia and cyanobacteria both archaebacteria and eubacteria has cell wall but archaebacteria lack peptidoglycanarrow_forwardA prominent difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is thea. larger size of prokaryotesb. lack of pigmentation in eukaryotesc. presence of a nucleus in eukaryotesd. presence of a cell wall in prokaryotesarrow_forwardThe following chart lists a variety of cell types and classifies them by their cell arrangement and Domain. Which number is incorrect? Number Cell Type Cell Arrangement Domain 1 Prokaryotic Unicellular Bacteria Prokaryotic Multicellular Archaea 3 Eukaryotic Unicellular Eukarya 4 Eukaryotic Multicellular Eukarya O 1 O 2 0 3 4arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is TRUE? RNA codes for the production of protein. Prokaryotic chromosome can be found in multicellular cells. DNA codes for the synthesis of nitrogenous bases Protein code for the production of protein, RNA or DNAarrow_forwardBacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya are three _____.arrow_forwardCompare and contrast prokaryotic cell and eukaryotic cell. Include the parts or structures peculiar or unique to the prokaryotic or the eukaryotic cells. Include the parts or structures that are common to both cells Include 5 similarities and 5 differencesarrow_forward
- Cyanobacteria are a group of bacteria that are capable of photosynthesis. They also appear in blue-green color, and are called “blue-green algae”. Fill-in the table below comparing cyanobacteria and algae according to various characteristics. Cyanobacteria Algae Cell type (Eukaryotic / Prokaryotic) Kingdom Pigments Chloroplasts (Present / Absent) Nucleus and membrane-bound organelles (Present / Absent) Ability of photosynthesis (Yes / No) Ability of nitrogen fixation (Yes / No) Reproduction (Asexual / Sexual / Both) Toxic species (Present / absent)arrow_forwardBoth bacteria and viruses have ribosomes genetic material composed of nucleic acid the same type of cell division the same metabolic processesarrow_forwardA cell that is actively fighting bacteria would have a high number of: O Lysosomes Chloroplasts Ribosomes Mitochondria Which statement is false regarding prokaryotes? O Prokaryotes are complex organisms that contain multiple organelles Prokaryotes are generally smaller than eukaryotes O Prokaryotes are simple organisms that do not contain any organelles A & B are falsearrow_forward
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